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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 Google LLC
+ * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DM_OFNODE_DECL_H
+#define _DM_OFNODE_DECL_H
+
+/**
+ * typedef union ofnode_union ofnode - reference to a device tree node
+ *
+ * This union can hold either a straightforward pointer to a struct device_node
+ * in the live device tree, or an offset within the flat device tree. In the
+ * latter case, the pointer value is just the integer offset within the flat DT.
+ *
+ * Thus we can reference nodes in both the live tree (once available) and the
+ * flat tree (until then). Functions are available to translate between an
+ * ofnode and either an offset or a `struct device_node *`.
+ *
+ * The reference can also hold a null offset, in which case the pointer value
+ * here is NULL. This corresponds to a struct device_node * value of
+ * NULL, or an offset of -1.
+ *
+ * There is no ambiguity as to whether ofnode holds an offset or a node
+ * pointer: when the live tree is active it holds a node pointer, otherwise it
+ * holds an offset. The value itself does not need to be unique and in theory
+ * the same value could point to a valid device node or a valid offset. We
+ * could arrange for a unique value to be used (e.g. by making the pointer
+ * point to an offset within the flat device tree in the case of an offset) but
+ * this increases code size slightly due to the subtraction. Since it offers no
+ * real benefit, the approach described here seems best.
+ *
+ * Where multiple trees are in use, this works without any trouble with live
+ * tree, except for aliases, such as ofnode_path("mmc0"), which only work on the
+ * control FDT. When the flat tree is in use, the trees are registered and a
+ * 'tree ID' is encoded into the top bits of @of_offset - see immediately below
+ * for the associated macro definitions. Note that 64-bit machines use the same
+ * encoding, even though there is more space available. This is partly because
+ * the FDT format contains 32-bit values for things like the string-table
+ * offset, therefore 64-bit offsets cannot be supported anyway.
+ *
+ * For the multiple-tree case, an invalid offset (i.e. with of_offset < 0) is
+ * still invalid. It does not contain a tree ID. So there is no way of knowing
+ * which tree produced the invalid offset.
+ *
+ * @np: Pointer to device node, used for live tree
+ * @of_offset: Pointer into flat device tree, used for flat tree. Note that this
+ * is not a really a pointer to a node: it is an offset value. See above.
+ */
+typedef union ofnode_union {
+ struct device_node *np;
+ long of_offset;
+} ofnode;
+
+/* shift for the tree ID within of_offset */
+#define OF_TREE_SHIFT 28
+
+/* mask to obtain the device tree offset from of_offset */
+#define OF_TREE_MASK ((1 << OF_TREE_SHIFT) - 1)
+
+/* encode a tree ID and node offset into an of_offset value */
+#define OFTREE_NODE(tree_id, offs) ((tree_id) << OF_TREE_SHIFT | (offs))
+
+/* decode the node offset from an of_offset value */
+#define OFTREE_OFFSET(of_offs) ((of_offs) & OF_TREE_MASK)
+
+/* decode the tree ID from an of_offset value */
+#define OFTREE_TREE_ID(of_offs) ((of_offs) >> OF_TREE_SHIFT)
+
+/* encode a node offset in the tree given by another node's of_offset value */
+#define OFTREE_MAKE_NODE(other_of_offset, offs) \
+ (((offs) & OF_TREE_MASK) | ((other_of_offset) & ~OF_TREE_MASK))
+
+/**
+ * struct ofprop - reference to a property of a device tree node
+ *
+ * This struct hold the reference on one property of one node,
+ * using struct ofnode and an offset within the flat device tree or either
+ * a pointer to a struct property in the live device tree.
+ *
+ * Thus we can reference arguments in both the live tree and the flat tree.
+ *
+ * The property reference can also hold a null reference. This corresponds to
+ * a struct property NULL pointer or an offset of -1.
+ *
+ * @node: Pointer to device node
+ * @offset: Pointer into flat device tree, used for flat tree.
+ * @prop: Pointer to property, used for live tree.
+ */
+
+struct ofprop {
+ ofnode node;
+ union {
+ int offset;
+ const struct property *prop;
+ };
+};
+
+/**
+ * union oftree_union - reference to a tree of device tree nodes
+ *
+ * One or other of the members is used, depending on of_live_active()
+ *
+ * @np: Pointer to roott device node, used for live tree
+ * @fdt: Pointer to the flat device tree, used for flat tree
+ */
+typedef union oftree_union {
+ struct device_node *np;
+ void *fdt;
+} oftree;
+
+#endif
+