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diff --git a/include/mbedtls/threading.h b/include/mbedtls/threading.h
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+/**
+ * \file threading.h
+ *
+ * \brief Threading abstraction layer
+ */
+/*
+ * Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+#ifndef MBEDTLS_THREADING_H
+#define MBEDTLS_THREADING_H
+#include "mbedtls/private_access.h"
+
+#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/** Bad input parameters to function. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x001C
+/** Locking / unlocking / free failed with error code. */
+#define MBEDTLS_ERR_THREADING_MUTEX_ERROR -0x001E
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_PTHREAD)
+#include <pthread.h>
+typedef struct mbedtls_threading_mutex_t {
+ pthread_mutex_t MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(mutex);
+
+ /* WARNING - state should only be accessed when holding the mutex lock in
+ * tests/src/threading_helpers.c, otherwise corruption can occur.
+ * state will be 0 after a failed init or a free, and nonzero after a
+ * successful init. This field is for testing only and thus not considered
+ * part of the public API of Mbed TLS and may change without notice.*/
+ char MBEDTLS_PRIVATE(state);
+
+} mbedtls_threading_mutex_t;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_ALT)
+/* You should define the mbedtls_threading_mutex_t type in your header */
+#include "threading_alt.h"
+
+/**
+ * \brief Set your alternate threading implementation function
+ * pointers and initialize global mutexes. If used, this
+ * function must be called once in the main thread before any
+ * other Mbed TLS function is called, and
+ * mbedtls_threading_free_alt() must be called once in the main
+ * thread after all other Mbed TLS functions.
+ *
+ * \note mutex_init() and mutex_free() don't return a status code.
+ * If mutex_init() fails, it should leave its argument (the
+ * mutex) in a state such that mutex_lock() will fail when
+ * called with this argument.
+ *
+ * \param mutex_init the init function implementation
+ * \param mutex_free the free function implementation
+ * \param mutex_lock the lock function implementation
+ * \param mutex_unlock the unlock function implementation
+ */
+void mbedtls_threading_set_alt(void (*mutex_init)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *),
+ void (*mutex_free)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *),
+ int (*mutex_lock)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *),
+ int (*mutex_unlock)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *));
+
+/**
+ * \brief Free global mutexes.
+ */
+void mbedtls_threading_free_alt(void);
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_ALT */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_THREADING_C)
+/*
+ * The function pointers for mutex_init, mutex_free, mutex_ and mutex_unlock
+ *
+ * All these functions are expected to work or the result will be undefined.
+ */
+extern void (*mbedtls_mutex_init)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *mutex);
+extern void (*mbedtls_mutex_free)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *mutex);
+extern int (*mbedtls_mutex_lock)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *mutex);
+extern int (*mbedtls_mutex_unlock)(mbedtls_threading_mutex_t *mutex);
+
+/*
+ * Global mutexes
+ */
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_FS_IO)
+extern mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mbedtls_threading_readdir_mutex;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE) && !defined(MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT)
+/* This mutex may or may not be used in the default definition of
+ * mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r(), but in order to determine that,
+ * we need to check POSIX features, hence modify _POSIX_C_SOURCE.
+ * With the current approach, this declaration is orphaned, lacking
+ * an accompanying definition, in case mbedtls_platform_gmtime_r()
+ * doesn't need it, but that's not a problem. */
+extern mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mbedtls_threading_gmtime_mutex;
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_HAVE_TIME_DATE && !MBEDTLS_PLATFORM_GMTIME_R_ALT */
+
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C)
+/*
+ * A mutex used to make the PSA subsystem thread safe.
+ *
+ * key_slot_mutex protects the registered_readers and
+ * state variable for all key slots in &global_data.key_slots.
+ *
+ * This mutex must be held when any read from or write to a state or
+ * registered_readers field is performed, i.e. when calling functions:
+ * psa_key_slot_state_transition(), psa_register_read(), psa_unregister_read(),
+ * psa_key_slot_has_readers() and psa_wipe_key_slot(). */
+extern mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mbedtls_threading_key_slot_mutex;
+
+/*
+ * A mutex used to make the non-rng PSA global_data struct members thread safe.
+ *
+ * This mutex must be held when reading or writing to any of the PSA global_data
+ * structure members, other than the rng_state or rng struct. */
+extern mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mbedtls_threading_psa_globaldata_mutex;
+
+/*
+ * A mutex used to make the PSA global_data rng data thread safe.
+ *
+ * This mutex must be held when reading or writing to the PSA
+ * global_data rng_state or rng struct members. */
+extern mbedtls_threading_mutex_t mbedtls_threading_psa_rngdata_mutex;
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MBEDTLS_THREADING_C */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* threading.h */