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2025-05-16cyclic: make cyclic_register safe to call on already-registered infoRasmus Villemoes
Now that cyclic_unregister() is safe to call on a not-registered cyclic_info, we can make cyclic_register() behave like the mod_timer() and hrtimer_start() APIs in linux, in that they don't distinguish between whether the timer was already enabled or not; from the point of the call it is, with whatever timeout/period is set in that most recent call. This avoids users of the cyclic API from separately keeping track of whether their callback is already registered or not, and even if they know it is, can be used for changing the period (and/or the callback function) without first doing unregister(). See also this recent'ish message from kernel maintainer Thomas Gleixner on that API design for timer frameworks: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87ikn6sibi.ffs@tglx/ First of all the question is whether add() and mod() are really valuable distinctions. I'm not convinced at all. Back then, when we introduced hrtimers, we came to the conclusion that hrtimer_start() is sufficient. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2025-05-16cyclic: make cyclic_unregister() idempotentRasmus Villemoes
Make cyclic_unregister() safe to call with an already unregistered, or possibly never registered, struct cyclic_info. This is similar to how the various timer APIs in the linux kernel work (they all allow calling delete/cancel/... on an inactive timer object). This means callers don't have to separately keep track of whether their cyclic callback is registered or not, and avoids them trying to peek into the struct cyclic_info for that information - which leads to somewhat ugly code as it would have to be guarded by ifdef CONFIG_CYCLIC. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2025-04-23cyclic: invoke uthread_schedule() from schedule()Jerome Forissier
Make the schedule() call from the CYCLIC framework a uthread scheduling point too. This makes sense since schedule() is called from a lot of places where uthread_schedule() needs to be called. Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2025-01-22cyclic: Fix rollover every 72 min on 32 bits platformsPatrice Chotard
On 32 bits platforms, timer_get_us() returns an unsigned long which is a 32 bits. timer_get_us() wraps around every 72 minutes (2 ^ 32 / 1000000 =~ 4295 sec =~ 72 min). So the test "if time_after_eq64(now, cyclic->next_call)" is no more true when cyclic->next_call becomes above 32 bits max value (4294967295). At this point after 72 min, no more cyclic function are executed included watchdog one. Instead of using timer_get_us(), use get_timer_us() which returns a uint64_t, this allows a rollover every 584942 years. Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2024-10-23cyclic: make cyclic_run staticRasmus Villemoes
The only caller left is schedule(); everybody outside cyclic.c now calls or references schedule(). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2024-10-23cyclic: introduce u-boot/schedule.hRasmus Villemoes
I noticed an "unnecessary" include of <cyclic.h> in global_data.h, in the sense that nothing in cyclic.h is needed in order to define 'struct global_data'. Well, it's not unnecessary, as it implicitly ensures that everybody gets a declaration of schedule(), and schedule() is (obviously) called all over the tree. Almost none of those places directly include <cyclic.h>, but for historical reasons, many do include <watchdog.h> (most schedule() instances are replacements of WATCHDOG_RESET()). However, very few TUs actually need the declarations of the cyclic_register() and struct cyclic_info, and they also don't really need anything from the watchdog.h header. So introduce a new header which just contains a declaration of schedule(), which can then be included from all the places that do call schedule(). I removed the direct reference to cyclic_run(), because we shouldn't have two public functions for doing roughly the same without being very explicit about when one should call one or the other. Testing of later patches that explicitly include <schedule.h> when schedule() is used revealed a problem with host tool build on win32, which apparently picked up a host <schedule.h>. To avoid that problem, put the new header in include/u-boot/ and hence make the include statements say <u-boot/schedule.h>. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <ravi@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2024-06-16cyclic: make clients embed a struct cyclic_info in their own data structureRasmus Villemoes
There are of course not a whole lot of examples in-tree yet, but before they appear, let's make this API change: Instead of separately allocating a 'struct cyclic_info', make the users embed such an instance in their own structure, and make the convention that the callback simply receives the 'struct cyclic_info *', from which the clients can get their own data using the container_of() macro. This has a number of advantages. First, it means cyclic_register() simply cannot fail, simplifying the code. The necessary storage will simply be allocated automatically when the client's own structure is allocated (often via uclass_priv_auto or similar). Second, code for which CONFIG_CYCLIC is just an option can more easily be written without #ifdefs, if we just provide an empty struct cyclic_info {}. For example, the nested CONFIG_IS_ENABLED()s in https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20240316201416.211480-1-marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org/ are mostly due to the existence of the 'struct cyclic_info *' member being guarded by #ifdef CONFIG_CYCLIC. And we do probably want to avoid the extra memory overhead of that member when !CONFIG_CYCLIC. But that is automatic if, instead of a 'struct cyclic_info *', one simply embeds a 'struct cyclic_info', which will have size 0 when !CONFIG_CYCLIC. Also, the no-op cyclic_register() function can just unconditionally be called, and the compiler will see that (1) the callback is referenced, so not emit a warning for a maybe-unused function and (2) see that it can actually never be reached, so not emit any code for it. Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
2024-06-16cyclic: stop strdup'ing name in cyclic_register()Rasmus Villemoes
We are not checking the return value of strdup(), nor freeing the string in cyclic_unregister(). However, all current users either pass a string literal or the dev->name of the client device. So in all cases the name string will live at least as long as the cyclic_info is registered, so just make that a requirement. Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
2022-11-02cyclic: get rid of cyclic_init()Rasmus Villemoes
Currently, we must call cyclic_init() at some point before cyclic_register() becomes possible. That turns out to be somewhat awkward, especially with SPL, and has resulted in a watchdog callback not being registered, thus causing the board to prematurely reset. We already rely on gd->cyclic reliably being set to NULL by the asm code that clears all of gd. Now that the cyclic list is a hlist, and thus an empty list is represented by a NULL head pointer, and struct cyclic_drv has no other members, we can just as well drop a level of indirection and put the hlist_head directly in struct global_data. This doesn't increase the size of struct global_data, gets rid of an early malloc(), and generates slightly smaller code. But primarily, this avoids having to call cyclic_init() early; the cyclic infrastructure is simply ready to register callbacks as soon as we enter C code. We can still end up with schedule() being called from asm very early, so we still need to check that gd itself has been properly initialized [*], but once it has, gd->cyclic_list is perfectly fine to access, and will just be an empty list. As for cyclic_uninit(), it was never really the opposite of cyclic_init() since it didn't free the struct cyclic_drv nor set gd->cyclic to NULL. Rename it to cyclic_unregister_all() and use that in test/, and also insert a call at the end of the board_init_f sequence so that gd->cyclic_list is a fresh empty list before we enter board_init_r(). A small piece of ugliness is that I had to add a cast in cyclic_get_list() to silence a "discards 'volatile' qualifier" warning, but that is completely equivalent to the existing handling of the uclass_root_s list_head member. [*] I'm not really sure where we guarantee that the register used for gd contains 0 until it gets explicitly initialized, but that must be the case, otherwise testing gd for being NULL would not make much sense. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> # imx8mm-venice-*
2022-11-02cyclic: switch to using hlist instead of listRasmus Villemoes
A hlist is headed by just a single pointer, so can only be traversed forwards, and insertions can only happen at the head (or before/after an existing list member). But each list node still consists of two pointers, so arbitrary elements can still be removed in O(1). This is precisely what we need for the cyclic_list - we never need to traverse it backwards, and the order the callbacks appear in the list should really not matter. One advantage, and the main reason for doing this switch, is that an empty list is represented by a NULL head pointer, so unlike a list_head, it does not need separate C code to initialize - a memset(,0,) of the containing structure is sufficient. This is mostly mechanical: - The iterators are updated with an h prefix, and the type of the temporary variable changed to struct hlist_node*. - Adding/removing is now just hlist_add_head (and not tail) and hlist_del(). - struct members and function return values updated. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> # imx8mm-venice-*
2022-11-02cyclic: drop redundant cyclic_ready flagRasmus Villemoes
We're already relying on gd->cyclic being NULL before cyclic_init() is called - i.e., we're relying on all of gd being zeroed before entering any C code. And when we do populate gd->cyclic, its ->cyclic_ready member is automatically set to true. So we can actually just rely on testing gd->cyclic itself. The only wrinkle is that cyclic_uninit() actually did set ->cyclic_ready to false. However, since it doesn't free gd->cyclic, the cyclic infrastructure is actually still ready (i.e., the list_head is properly initialized as an empty list). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> # imx8mm-venice-*
2022-11-02cyclic: use a flag in gd->flags for recursion protectionRasmus Villemoes
As a preparation for future patches, use a flag in gd->flags rather than a separate member in (the singleton) struct cyclic_drv to keep track of whether we're already inside cyclic_run(). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Tim Harvey <tharvey@gateworks.com> # imx8mm-venice-*
2022-10-24cyclic: Don't disable cylic function upon exceeding CPU timeStefan Roese
With the migration of the watchdog infrastructure to cyclic functions it's been noticed, that at least one watchdog driver is broken now. As the execution time of it's watchdog reset function is quite long. In general it's not really necessary (right now) to disable the cyclic function upon exceeding CPU time usage. So instead of disabling the cylic function in this case, let's just print a warning once to show this potential problem to the user. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Cc: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
2022-09-18cyclic: Introduce schedule() functionStefan Roese
This patch introduces a schedule() function, which shall be used instead of the old WATCHDOG_RESET. Follow-up patches will make sure, that this new function is used. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Tested-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> [am335x_evm, mx6cuboxi, rpi_3,dra7xx_evm, pine64_plus, am65x_evm, j721e_evm]
2022-09-13cyclic: Add basic support for cyclic function execution infrastrutureStefan Roese
Add the basic infrastructure to periodically execute code, e.g. all 100ms. Examples for such functions might be LED blinking etc. The functions that are hooked into this cyclic list should be small timewise as otherwise the execution of the other code that relies on a high frequent polling (e.g. UART rx char ready check) might be delayed too much. This patch also adds the Kconfig option CONFIG_CYCLIC_MAX_CPU_TIME_US, which configures the max allowed time for such a cyclic function. If it's execution time exceeds this time, this cyclic function will get removed from the cyclic list. How is this cyclic functionality executed? The following patch integrates the main function responsible for calling all registered cyclic functions cyclic_run() into the common WATCHDOG_RESET macro. This guarantees that cyclic_run() is executed very often, which is necessary for the cyclic functions to get scheduled and executed at their configured periods. This cyclic infrastructure will be used by a board specific function on the NIC23 MIPS Octeon board, which needs to check periodically, if a PCIe FLR has occurred. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>