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path: root/fs/ext4/ext4_common.c
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2025-07-11fs: ext4fs: Perform NULL check before dereferenceAndrew Goodbody
In the function put_ext4 there is a NULL check for fs->dev_desc but this has already been derefenced twice before this happens. Refactor the code a bit to put the NULL check first. This issue found by Smatch. Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@linaro.org>
2024-11-01fs: ext4: use fs_ls_genericHeinrich Schuchardt
Now that opendir, readir, closedir are implemented for ext4 we can use fs_ls_generic() for implementing the ls command. Adjust the unit tests: * fs_ls_generic() produces more spaces between file size and name. * The ext4 specific message "** Can not find directory. **\n" is not written anymore. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-11-01fs: ext4: simplify ext4fs_iterate_dir()Heinrich Schuchardt
Remove copying a pointer with a cast to the very same type. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-08-15ext4: Fix integer overflow in ext4fs_read_symlink()Richard Weinberger
While zalloc() takes a size_t type, adding 1 to the le32 variable will overflow. A carefully crafted ext4 filesystem can exhibit an inode size of 0xffffffff and as consequence zalloc() will do a zero allocation. Later in the function the inode size is again used for copying data. So an attacker can overwrite memory. Avoid the overflow by using the __builtin_add_overflow() helper. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-08-15ext4: Improve feature checkingRichard Weinberger
Evaluate the filesystem incompat and ro_compat bit fields to judge whether the filesystem can be read or written. For the read side only a scary warning is shown so far. I'd love to abort mounting too, but I fear this will break some setups where the driver works by chance. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-07-15fs: Remove duplicate newlinesMarek Vasut
Drop all duplicate newlines. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
2024-05-20Restore patch series "arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay Ethernet"Tom Rini
As part of bringing the master branch back in to next, we need to allow for all of these changes to exist here. Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-05-19Revert "Merge patch series "arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay Ethernet""Tom Rini
When bringing in the series 'arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay Ethernet"' I failed to notice that b4 noticed it was based on next and so took that as the base commit and merged that part of next to master. This reverts commit c8ffd1356d42223cbb8c86280a083cc3c93e6426, reversing changes made to 2ee6f3a5f7550de3599faef9704e166e5dcace35. Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-05-06fs: Remove <common.h> and add needed includesTom Rini
Remove <common.h> from all "fs/" files and when needed add missing include files directly. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-04-10fs: ext4: all file paths are absoluteHeinrich Schuchardt
U-Boot only knows absolute file paths. It is inconsistent to require that saving to an ext4 file system should use a leading '/' while reading does not. Remove the superfluous check. Reported-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
2024-03-04ext4: detect directories in ext4fs_exists()Heinrich Schuchardt
While fat_exists() reports directories and files as existing ext4fs_exists() only recognizes files. This lead to errors when using systemd-boot with an ext4 file-system. Change ext4fs_exists() to find any type of inode: files, directories, symbolic links. Fixes: a1596438a689 ("ext4fs ls load support") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2023-11-16fs: ext4: Remove unused parameter from ext4_mountSean Anderson
The part_length parameter is not used. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2023-10-17Revert "fs: ext4: check the minimal partition size to mount"Sean Anderson
This check breaks small partitions (under 1024 blocks) because part_length is in units of part.blksz and not bytes. Given the purpose of this function, we really want to make sure the partition is SUPERBLOCK_START + SUPERBLOCK_SIZE (2048) bytes so we can call ext4_read_superblock without error. The obvious solution is to convert callers from things like ext4fs_mount(part_info.size) to ext4fs_mount(part_info.size * part_info.blksz); However, I'm not really a fan of the bloat that would cause, especially since the error is now suppressed. I think the best course of action here is to just revert the patch. This reverts commit 9905cae65e03335aefcb1ebfab5b7ee62d89f64e. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
2023-03-22fs: ext4: check the minimal partition size to mountPatrick Delaunay
No need to mount a too small partition to handle a EXT4 file system. This patch add a test on partition size before to read the SUPERBLOCK_SIZE buffer and avoid error latter in fs_devread() function. Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
2022-12-08fs: ext4: Fix free(NULL)Mikhail Ilin
The 'depth_dirname', 'ptr', 'parent_inode' and 'first_inode' pointers may be null. Thus, it is necessary to check them before using free() to avoid free(NULL) cases. Fixes: 934b14f2bb30 ("ext4: free allocations by parse_path()") Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ilin <ilin.mikhail.ol@gmail.com>
2022-10-17fs: Quieten down the filesystems moreSimon Glass
When looking for a filesystem on a partition we should do so quietly. At present if the filesystem is very small (e.g. 512 bytes) we get a host of messages. Update these to only show when debugging. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-04-21fs: ext4: Use CRC-16 implementation from linux/crc16.hPali Rohár
Implementation in linux/crc16.h provides standard CRC-16 algorithm with polynomial x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + 1. Use it and remove duplicate ext4 CRC-16 specific code. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2020-05-18common: Drop log.h from common headerSimon Glass
Move this header out of the common header. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18common: Drop part.h from common headerSimon Glass
Move this uncommon header out of the common header. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-07-18ext4: gracefully fail on divide-by-0Paul Emge
This patch checks for 0 in several ext4 headers and gracefully fails instead of raising a divide-by-0 exception. Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18ext4: fix calculating inode blkcount for non-512 blocksize filesystemsMarek Szyprowski
The block count entry in the EXT4 filesystem disk structures uses standard 512-bytes units for most of the typical files. The only exception are HUGE files, which use the filesystem block size, but those are not supported by uboot's EXT4 implementation anyway. This patch fixes the EXT4 code to use proper unit count for inode block count. This fixes errors reported by fsck.ext4 on disks with non-standard (i.e. 4KiB, in case of new flash drives) PHYSICAL block size after using 'ext4write' uboot's command. Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2019-04-09Fix ext4 block group descriptor sizingBenjamin Lim
Ext4 allows for arbitrarily sized block group descriptors when 64-bit addressing is enabled, which was previously not properly supported. This patch dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of the correct size. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Lim <jarsp.ctf@gmail.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: Problem with ext4load and sparse filesGero Schumacher
Hi, when I try to load a sparse file via ext4load, I am getting the error message 'invalid extent' After a deeper look in the code, it seems to be an issue in the function ext4fs_get_extent_block in fs/ext4/ext4_common.c: The file starts with 1k of zeros. The blocksize is 1024. So the first extend block contains the following information: eh_entries: 1 eh_depth: 1 ei_block 1 When the upper layer (ext4fs_read_file) asks for fileblock 0, we are running in the 'invalid extent' error message. For me it seems, that the code is not prepared for handling a sparse block at the beginning of the file. The following change, solved my problem: I am really not an expert in ext4 filesystems. Can somebody please have a look at this issue and give me a feedback, if I am totally wrong or not?
2019-04-09fs: ext4: Add support for the creation of symbolic linksJean-Jacques Hiblot
Re-use the functions used to write/create a file, to support creation of a symbolic link. The difference with a regular file are small: - The inode mode is flagged with S_IFLNK instead of S_IFREG - The ext2_dirent's filetype is FILETYPE_SYMLINK instead of FILETYPE_REG - Instead of storing the content of a file in allocated blocks, the path to the target is stored. And if the target's path is short enough, no block is allocated and the target's path is stored in ext2_inode.b.symlink As with regulars files, if a file/symlink with the same name exits, it is unlinked first and then re-created. Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> [trini: Fix ext4 env code] Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: constify the buffer passed to write functionsJean-Jacques Hiblot
There is no need to modify the buffer passed to ext4fs_write_file(). The memset() call is not required here and was likely copied from the equivalent part of the ext4fs_read_file() function where we do need it. Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09fs: ext4: cache extent dataStephen Warren
When a file contains extents, U-Boot currently reads extent-related data for each block in the file, even if that data is located in the same block each time. This significantly slows down loading of files that use extents. Implement a very dumb cache to prevent repeatedly reading the same block. Files with extents now load as fast as files without. Note: There are many cases where read_allocated_block() is called. This patch only addresses one of those places; all others still read redundant data in any case they did before. This is a minimal patch to fix the load command; other cases aren't fixed. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2018-09-10Remove <inttypes.h> includes and PRI* usages in printf() entirelyMasahiro Yamada
In int-ll64.h, we always use the following typedefs: typedef unsigned int u32; typedef unsigned long uintptr_t; typedef unsigned long long u64; This does not need to match to the compiler's <inttypes.h>. Do not include it. The use of PRI* makes the code super-ugly. You can simply use "l" for printing uintptr_t, "ll" for u64, and no modifier for u32. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2018-05-07SPDX: Convert all of our single license tags to Linux Kernel styleTom Rini
When U-Boot started using SPDX tags we were among the early adopters and there weren't a lot of other examples to borrow from. So we picked the area of the file that usually had a full license text and replaced it with an appropriate SPDX-License-Identifier: entry. Since then, the Linux Kernel has adopted SPDX tags and they place it as the very first line in a file (except where shebangs are used, then it's second line) and with slightly different comment styles than us. In part due to community overlap, in part due to better tag visibility and in part for other minor reasons, switch over to that style. This commit changes all instances where we have a single declared license in the tag as both the before and after are identical in tag contents. There's also a few places where I found we did not have a tag and have introduced one. Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2018-03-09fs: ext4: Do not print mount fail message when not ext4 filesystemMarek Behún
Other filesystem drivers don't do this. Signed-off-by: Marek Behun <marek.behun@nic.cz>
2017-11-20ext4: recover from filesystem corruption when readingIan Ray
Some fixes when reading EXT files and directory entries were identified after using e2fuzz to corrupt an EXT3 filesystem: - Stop reading directory entries if the offset becomes badly aligned. - Avoid overwriting memory by clamping the length used to zero the buffer in ext4fs_read_file. Also sanity check blocksize. Signed-off-by: Ian Ray <ian.ray@ge.com> Signed-off-by: Martyn Welch <martyn.welch@collabora.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Stefano Babic <sbabic@denx.de>
2017-10-06fs/ext4: Fix group descriptor checksum calculationTuomas Tynkkynen
The current code doesn't compute the group descriptor checksum correctly for the filesystems that e2fsprogs 1.43.4 creates (they have 'Group descriptor size: 64' as reported by tune2fs). Extend the checksum calculation to be done as ext4_group_desc_csum() does in Linux. This fixes these errors in dmesg from running fs-test.sh and makes it succeed again: [1671902.620699] EXT4-fs (loop1): ext4_check_descriptors: Checksum for group 0 failed (35782!=10965) [1671902.620706] EXT4-fs (loop1): group descriptors corrupted! Signed-off-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
2016-12-27fs/ext4: Initialize group descriptor size for revision level 0 filesystemsStefan Brüns
genext2fs creates revision level 0 filesystems, which are not readable by u-boot due to the initialized group descriptor size field. f798b1dda1c5de818b806189e523d1b75db7e72d Reported-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com> Reported-by: FrostyBytes@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Tested-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
2016-11-21ext4: Fix handling of sparse filesStefan Brüns
A sparse file may have regions not mapped by any extents, at the start or at the end of the file, or anywhere between, thus not finding a matching extent region is never an error. Found by python filesystem tests. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-10-24ext4: Only write journal entries for modified blocks in unlink_filenameStefan Brüns
Instead of creating a journal entry for each directory block, even if the block is unmodified, only log the modified block. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-10-24ext4: Fix handling of direntlen in unlink_filenameStefan Brüns
The direntlen checks were quite bogus, i.e. the loop termination used "len + offset == blocksize" (exact match only), and checked for a direntlen less than 0. The latter can never happen as the len is unsigned, this has been reported by Coverity, CID 153384. Use the same code as in search_dir for directory traversal. This code has the correct checks for direntlen >= sizeof(struct dirent), and offset < blocksize. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 153383, 153384) Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-10-24ext4: cleanup unlink_filename functionStefan Brüns
Use the same variable names as in search_dir, to make purpose of variables more obvious. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Revert rejection of 64bit enabled ext4 fsStefan Brüns
Enable mounting of ext4 fs with 64bit feature, as it is supported now. These had been disabled in 6f94ab6656ceffb3f2a972c8de4c554502b6f2b7. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Respect group descriptor size when adjusting free countsStefan Brüns
Also adjust high 16/32 bits when free inode/block counts are modified. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Use helper function to access group descriptor and its fieldsStefan Brüns
The descriptor size is variable, thus array indices are not generically applicable. The larger group descriptors also contain e.g. high parts of block numbers, which have to be read and written. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Use correct descriptor size when reading the block group descriptorStefan Brüns
The correct descriptor size must be used when calculating offsets, and also to read the correct amount of data. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Add helper functions for block group descriptor field accessStefan Brüns
The helper functions encapsulate access of the block group descriptors, independent of group descriptor size. The helpers also deal with the endianess of the fields, and with split fields like free_blocks/ free_blocks_high. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: determine group descriptor size for 64bit featureStefan Brüns
If EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT is set, the descriptor can be read from the superblocks, otherwise it defaults to 32. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Correct block number handling, empty block vs. error codeStefan Brüns
read_allocated block may return block number 0, which is just an indicator a chunk of the file is not backed by a block, i.e. it is sparse. During file deletions, just continue with the next logical block, for other operations treat blocknumber <= 0 as an error. For writes, blocknumber 0 should never happen, as U-Boot always allocates blocks for the whole file. Reading already handles this correctly, i.e. the read buffer is 0-fillled. Not treating block 0 as sparse block leads to FS corruption, e.g. ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; ext4write host 0 0 /2.5GB.file 1 ' The 2.5GB.file from the fs test is actually a sparse file. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de>
2016-09-23ext4: Avoid out-of-bounds access of block bitmapStefan Brüns
If the blocksize is 1024, count is initialized with 1. Incrementing count by 8 will never match (count == fs->blksz * 8), and ptr may be incremented beyond the buffer end if the bitmap is filled. Add the startblock offset after the loop. Remove the second loop, as only the first iteration will be done. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: After completely filled group, scan next group from the beginningStefan Brüns
The last free block of a block group may be in its middle. After it has been allocated, the next block group should be scanned from its beginning. The following command triggers the bad behaviour (on a blocksize 1024 fs): ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'i=0; host bind 0 ./disk.raw ; while test $i -lt 260 ; do echo $i; setexpr i $i + 1; ext4write host 0:2 0 /X${i} 0x1450; done ; ext4write host 0:2 0 /X240 0x2000 ; ' When 'X240' is extended from 5200 byte to 8192 byte, the new blocks should start from the first free block (8811), but it uses the blocks 8098-8103 and 16296-16297 -- 8103 + 1 + 8192 = 16296. This can be shown with debugfs, commands 'ffb' and 'stat X240'. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Do not clear zalloc'ed buffers a second timeStefan Brüns
zero_buffer is never written, thus clearing it is pointless. journal_buffer is completely initialized by ext4fs_devread (or in case of failure, not used). Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Only update number of of unused inodes if GDT_CSUM feature is setStefan Brüns
e2fsck warns about "Group descriptor 0 marked uninitialized without feature set." The bg_itable_unused field is only defined if FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM is set, and should be set (kept) zero otherwise. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Scan all directory blocks when looking up an entryStefan Brüns
Scanning only the direct blocks of the directory file may falsely report an existing file as nonexisting, and worse can also lead to creation of a duplicate entry on file creation. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Scan all directory blocks for space when inserting a new entryStefan Brüns
Previously, only the last directory block was scanned for available space. Instead, scan all blocks back to front, and if no sufficient space is found, eventually append a new block. Blocks are only appended if the directory does not use extents or the new block would require insertion of indirect blocks, as the old code does. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>
2016-09-23ext4: Do not crash when trying to grow a directory using extentsStefan Brüns
The following command crashes u-boot: ./sandbox/u-boot -c 'i=0; host bind 0 ./sandbox/test/fs/3GB.ext4.img ; while test $i -lt 200 ; do echo $i; setexpr i $i + 1; ext4write host 0 0 /foobar${i} 0; done' Previously, the code updated the direct_block even for extents, and fortunately crashed before pushing garbage to the disk. Signed-off-by: Stefan Brüns <stefan.bruens@rwth-aachen.de> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <l.majewski@samsung.com>