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2025-07-03lib: efi_loader: efi_memory.c: add efi_realloc() for realloc memoryYing-Chun Liu (PaulLiu)
Add efi_realloc() for realloc memory that previously alloc by efi_alloc(). Note that if realloced memory is explicitly allocated as BootServicesData. Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com> Cc: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ying-Chun Liu (PaulLiu) <paul.liu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2025-06-25lmb: use a single function to free up memorySughosh Ganu
There is no need to have two separate API's for freeing up memory. Use a single API lmb_free() to achieve this. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2025-06-25lmb: replace the lmb_alloc() and lmb_alloc_base() API'sSughosh Ganu
There currently are two API's for requesting memory from the LMB module, lmb_alloc() and lmb_alloc_base(). The function which does the actual allocation is the same. Use the earlier introduced API lmb_alloc_mem() for both types of allocation requests. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2025-06-25lmb: replace lmb_reserve() and lmb_alloc_addr() API'sSughosh Ganu
There currently are multiple allocation API's in the LMB module. There are a couple of API's for allocating memory(lmb_alloc() and lmb_alloc_base()), and then there are two for requesting a reservation for a particular memory region (lmb_reserve() and lmb_alloc_addr()). Introduce a single API lmb_alloc_mem() which will cater to all types of allocation requests and replace lmb_reserve() and lmb_alloc_addr() with the new API. Moreover, the lmb_reserve() API is pretty similar to the lmb_alloc_addr() API, with the one difference being that the lmb_reserve() API allows for reserving any address passed to it -- the address need not be part of the LMB memory map. The lmb_alloc_addr() does check that the address being requested is actually part of the LMB memory map. There is no need to support reserving memory regions which are outside the LMB memory map. Remove the lmb_reserve() API functionality and use the functionality provided by lmb_alloc_addr() instead. The lmb_alloc_addr() will check if the requested address is part of the LMB memory map and return an error if not. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2025-03-26efi_loader: allow for removal of memory from the EFI mapIlias Apalodimas
With upcoming changes supporting pmem nodes, we need to remove the pmem area from the EFI memory map. Rename efi_add_memory_map_pg() to efi_update_memory_map(), and allow removing memory from the EFI memory map. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2025-03-24lmb: change the return code on lmb_alloc_addr()Ilias Apalodimas
Ben reports a failure to boot the kernel on hardware that starts its physical memory from 0x0. The reason is that lmb_alloc_addr(), which is supposed to reserve a specific address, takes the address as the first argument, but then also returns the address for success or failure and treats 0 as a failure. Since we already know the address change the prototype to return an int. Reported-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus> Reviewed-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
2025-02-20efi_loader: make efi_add_memory_map_pg() staticHeinrich Schuchardt
The function is only used in the efi_memory.c module. Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2025-02-20lmb: move lmb_map_update_notify() to EFIHeinrich Schuchardt
When building with qemu_arm64_defconfig with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_DEBUG=y and CONFIG_EFI_LOADER=n an error undefined reference to efi_add_memory_map_pg occurs. Move the EFI dependent part of lmb_map_update_notify() to the EFI sub-system. Reported-by: Liya Huang <1425075683@qq.com> Acked-by: Liya Huang <1425075683@qq.com> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2024-12-30lmb: Remove lmb_alloc_base_flags()Ilias Apalodimas
lmb_alloc_base() is just calling lmb_alloc_base_flags() with LMB_NONE. There's not much we gain from this abstraction, so let's remove the former add the flags argument to lmb_alloc_base() and make the code a bit easier to follow. Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-12-30lmb: Remove lmb_alloc_addr_flags()Ilias Apalodimas
lmb_alloc_addr() is just calling lmb_alloc_addr_flags() with LMB_NONE There's not much we gain from this abstraction, so let's remove the latter, add a flags argument to lmb_alloc_addr() and make the code a bit easier to follow. Reviewed-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Tested-by: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-11-30Revert "efi_memory: do not add U-Boot memory to the memory map"Ilias Apalodimas
This reverts commit ("commit a68c9ac5d8af ("efi_memory: do not add U-Boot memory to the memory map"). This code was removed when the EFI subsystem started using LMB calls for the reservations. In hindsight it unearthed two problems. The e820 code is adding u-boot memory as EfiReservedMemory while it should look at what LMB added and decide instead of blindly overwriting it. The reason this worked is that we marked that code properly late, when the EFI came up. But now with the LMB changes, the EFI map gets added first and the e820 code overwrites it. The second problem is that we never mark SetVirtualAddressMap as runtime code, which we should according to the spec. Until we fix this the current hack can't go away, at least for architectures that *need* to call SVAM. More specifically x86 currently requires SVAM and sets the NX bit for pages not marked as *_CODE. So unless we do that late, it will crash trying to execute from non-executable memory. It's also worth noting that x86 calls SVAM late in the boot, so this will work until someone decides to overwrite/use BootServicesCode from the OS. Notably arm64 disables it explicitly if the VA space is > 48bits, so doesn't suffer from any of these problems. This doesn't really deserve a fixes tag, since it brings back a hack to remedy a situation that was wrong long before that commit, but in case anyone hits the same bug ... Simon sent the original revert in the link, but we need a proper justification for it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/u-boot/20241112131830.576864-1-sjg@chromium.org/ Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reported-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-11-24lmb: Correctly unmap and free memory on errorsIlias Apalodimas
We never free and unmap the memory on errors and we never unmap it when freeing it. The latter won't cause any problems even on sandbox, but for consistency always use unmap_sysmem() Fixes: commit 22f2c9ed9f53 ("efi: memory: use the lmb API's for allocating and freeing memory") Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-10-30efi_loader: Simplify efi_free_pages()Ilias Apalodimas
We currently call efi_free_pages() with a notify flag and explicitly update the efi memory map. That's not needed as lmb_free_flags() will do that for us if the LMB_NONOTIFY flag is removed Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2024-10-29lmb: Remove lmb_alloc_flags()Ilias Apalodimas
lmb_alloc_flags() & lmb_alloc_base_flags() are just a wrappers for _lmb_alloc_base(). Since the only difference is the max address of the allowed allocation which _lmb_alloc_base() already supports with the LMB_ALLOC_ANYWHERE flag, remove one of them. Keep the lmb_alloc_base_flags() which also prints an error on failures and adjust efi_allocate_pages() to only use one of them. While at it clean up the duplicate function description from the header file. Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-10-18efi_loader: add missing lf in error messageHeinrich Schuchardt
Messages written with log_err() should terminate with a linefeed. Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2024-10-15efi_memory: rename variable to highlight overlap with free memorySughosh Ganu
The variable overlap_only_ram is used to specify that the new memory region that is being created needs to come from the free memory pool -- this is done by carving out the memory region from the free memory. The name is a bit confusing though, as other allocated memory regions, like boot-services code and data are also part of the RAM memory. Rename the variable to overlap_conventional to highlight the fact that it is the free/conventional memory that is being referred to in this context. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-10-15efi_memory: do not add RAM memory to the memory mapSughosh Ganu
The EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY type, which is the usable RAM memory is now being managed by the LMB module. Remove the addition of this memory type to the EFI memory map. This memory now gets added to the EFI memory map as part of the LMB memory map update event handler. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-10-15efi_memory: do not add U-Boot memory to the memory mapSughosh Ganu
The memory region occupied by U-Boot is reserved by LMB, and gets added to the EFI memory map through a call from the LMB module. Remove this superfluous addition to the EFI memory map. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-10-15lmb: notify of any changes to the LMB memory mapSughosh Ganu
In U-Boot, LMB and EFI are two primary modules who provide memory allocation and reservation API's. Both these modules operate with the same regions of memory for allocations. Use the LMB memory map update event to notify other interested listeners about a change in it's memory map. This can then be used by the other module to keep track of available and used memory. There is no need to send these notifications when the LMB module is being unit-tested. Add a flag to the lmb structure to indicate if the memory map is being used for tests, and suppress sending any notifications when running these unit tests. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
2024-10-15efi: memory: use the lmb API's for allocating and freeing memorySughosh Ganu
Use the LMB API's for allocating and freeing up memory. With this, the LMB module becomes the common backend for managing non U-Boot image memory that might be requested by other modules. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org>
2024-07-31efi_memory: get the efi_mem_list node directlySughosh Ganu
Use the list_for_each_entry() API to get the efi_mem_list node directly, instead of making an additional call to list_entry(). Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-07-31efi_memory: avoid possible null pointer dereferenceSughosh Ganu
Populate the previous memory descriptor node pointer only after it's parent struct has been initialised. The compiler fixes this logic to do the right thing, but it is better to have correct code in place. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-07-31efi_memory: use list_count_nodes() to count list entriesSughosh Ganu
Use the API function list_count_nodes() to count the number of EFI memory map entries. Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2024-04-13efi_loader: eliminate duplicate runtime section definitionsHeinrich Schuchardt
The following symbols are defined in two includes: * __efi_runtime_start[] * __efi_runtime_stop[] * __efi_runtime_rel_start[] * __efi_runtime_rel_stop[] Eliminate the definitions in efi_loader.h. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-04-08efi_loader: access __efi_runtime_start/stop without &Ilias Apalodimas
A symbol defined in a linker script (e.g. __efi_runtime_start = .;) is only a symbol, not a variable and should not be dereferenced. The common practice is either define it as extern uint32_t __efi_runtime_start or extern char __efi_runtime_start[] and access it as &__efi_runtime_start or __efi_runtime_start respectively. So let's access it properly since we define it as an array Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2023-12-21efi_loader: Remove <common.h>Tom Rini
We largely do not need <common.h> in these files, so drop it. The only exception here is that efi_freestanding.c needs <linux/types.h> and had been getting that via <common.h>. Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2023-08-15efi_loader: fix efi_add_known_memory()Heinrich Schuchardt
In efi_add_known_memory() we currently call board_get_usable_ram_top() with an incorrect value 0 of parameter total_size. This leads to an incorrect value for ram_top depending on the code in board_get_usable_ram_top(). Use the value of gd->ram_top instead which is set before relocation by calling board_get_usable_ram_top(). Fixes: 7b78d6438a2b ("efi_loader: Reserve unaccessible memory") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2023-08-03efi_loader: memory leak efi_add_memory_map_pgHeinrich Schuchardt
Don't leak newlist if we error out. Fixes: 74c16acce30b ("efi_loader: Don't allocate from memory holes") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2023-08-03efi_loader: out of memory in efi_mem_carve_outHeinrich Schuchardt
Handle out of memory situation in efi_mem_carve_out(). Fixes: 5d00995c361c ("efi_loader: Implement memory allocation and map") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2023-08-03efi_loader: overflow in efi_allocate_pagesHeinrich Schuchardt
On 32bit systems (pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) may lead to an overflow which does not occur in 64bit arithmetics. An overflow of (pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) on 64bit systems should be treated as an error. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2023-08-03efi_loader: out of memory in efi_add_memory_map_pgHeinrich Schuchardt
Handle out of memory situation in efi_add_memory_map_pg(). Fixes: 5d00995c361c ("efi_loader: Implement memory allocation and map") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2023-04-08efi: loader: Make efi_mem staticBin Meng
efi_mem is only referenced in efi_memory.c Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
2023-03-25efi_loader: move dp_alloc() to efi_alloc()Heinrich Schuchardt
The incumbent function efi_alloc() is unused. Replace dp_alloc() by a new function efi_alloc() that we can use more widely. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2023-01-13efi_loader: fix description of memory functionsHeinrich Schuchardt
* Add missing function descriptions * Adjust to Sphinx style Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2023-01-06efi_loader: carve out efi_get_memory_map_alloc()Heinrich Schuchardt
Carve out code from efidebug command used to read the memory map. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2022-12-02efi_loader: don't use EFI_LOADER_DATA internallyHeinrich Schuchardt
EFI_LOADER_DATA/CODE is reserved for EFI applications. Memory allocated by U-Boot for internal usage should be EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA or _CODE or EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA or _CODE. Reported-by: François-Frédéric Ozog <ff@ozog.com> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: François-Frédéric Ozog <ff@ozog.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2022-11-06efi_loader: AllocateAddress requires page addressHeinrich Schuchardt
AllocatePages() can be called with Type=AllocateAddress. Such a call can only succeed if *Memory points to the address of an unallocated page range. A call with *Memory being an address that is not page aligned must not succeed. The UEFI specification requires returning EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES if the requested pages cannot be allocated. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2022-04-29efi_loader: simplify efi_add_conventional_memory_map()Heinrich Schuchardt
Remove redundant constraint. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2022-01-19doc: replace @return by Return:Heinrich Schuchardt
Sphinx expects Return: and not @return to indicate a return value. find . -name '*.c' -exec \ sed -i 's/^\(\s\)\*\(\s*\)@return\(\s\)/\1*\2Return:\3/' {} \; find . -name '*.h' -exec \ sed -i 's/^\(\s\)\*\(\s*\)@return\(\s\)/\1*\2Return:\3/' {} \; Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2021-10-21efi_loader: Fix loaded image alignmentIlias Apalodimas
We are ignoring the alignment communicated via the PE/COFF header. Starting 5.10 the Linux kernel will loudly complain about it. For more details look at [1] (in linux kernel). So add a function that can allocate aligned EFI memory and use it for our relocated loaded image. [1] c32ac11da3f83 ("efi/libstub: arm64: Double check image alignment at entry") Signed-off-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Tested-by: Vincent Stehlé <vincent.stehle@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2021-08-17efi_loader: use correct type for AllocatePages, AllocatePoolHeinrich Schuchardt
Use enum efi_memory_type and enum_allocate_type in the definitions of the efi_allocate_pages(), efi_allocate_pool(). In the external UEFI API leave the type as int as the UEFI specification explicitely requires that enums use a 32bit type. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2021-02-02common: Drop asm/global_data.h from common headerSimon Glass
Move this out of the common header and include it only where needed. In a number of cases this requires adding "struct udevice;" to avoid adding another large header or in other cases replacing / adding missing header files that had been pulled in, very indirectly. Finally, we have a few cases where we did not need to include <asm/global_data.h> at all, so remove that include. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2021-01-13efi_loader: remove outdated TODO in efi_memory.cHeinrich Schuchardt
In efi_mem_sort() adjacent memory regions of same type are coalesced. Remove the remark "Merging of adjacent free regions is missing". Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2020-09-18efi_memory: refine overlap_only_ram descriptionMaxim Uvarov
Refine text for overlap_only_ram description to match to what exactly flag does and aling description with other functions. Signed-off-by: Maxim Uvarov <maxim.uvarov@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2020-08-01efi_loader: use CONFIG_STACK_SIZE in the UEFI sub-systemHeinrich Schuchardt
The Kconfig symbol CONFIG_STACK_SIZE is used both by ARM and Microblaze with the same meaning. Move it to menu 'General setup' so that we can use it for all architectures. Use the value of CONFIG_STACK_SIZE instead of a hard coded 16 MiB value for reserving memory in the UEFI sub-system. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2020-05-18common: Drop net.h from common headerSimon Glass
Move this header out of the common header. Network support is used in quite a few places but it still does not warrant blanket inclusion. Note that this net.h header itself has quite a lot in it. It could be split into the driver-mode support, functions, structures, checksumming, etc. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-17efi_loader: round the memory area in efi_add_memory_map()Michael Walle
Virtually all callers of this function do the rounding on their own. Some do it right, some don't. Instead of doing this in each caller, do the rounding in efi_add_memory_map(). Change the size parameter to bytes instead of pages and remove aligning and size calculation in all callers. There is no more need to make the original efi_add_memory_map() (which takes pages as size) available outside the module. Thus rename it to efi_add_memory_map_pg() and make it static to prevent further misuse outside the module. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Add missing comma in sunxi_display.c. Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2020-03-11efi_loader: get_memory_map: return parameters whenever possibleAKASHI Takahiro
Currently, if GetMemoryMap API returns EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL, it doesn't set valid values to other parameters, descriptor_size and descriptor_version, except memory_map_size. Some efi applications, however, may use those value; in particular, xen uses descriptor_size to calculate a size of buffer to be allocated. While UEFI specification is ambiguous in this point, it would be better to address this issue proactively to maximize the compatibility with existing efi applications. With this patch, for example, xen.efi (and hence linux kernel) can be started via bootefi without modification. Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2019-12-02common: Move board_get_usable_ram_top() out of common.hSimon Glass
Move this function into init.h which seems to be designed for this sort of thing. Also update the header to declare struct global_data so that it can be included without global_data.h being needed. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-11-12efi_loader: call add_u_boot_and_runtime() on sandboxHeinrich Schuchardt
On the sandbox we should mark the stack area as EFI runtime memory like we do on any other architecture. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>