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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Verified Boot for Embedded (VBE) common functions
*
* Copyright 2024 Google LLC
* Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
*/
#include <bootstage.h>
#include <dm.h>
#include <blk.h>
#include <image.h>
#include <mapmem.h>
#include <memalign.h>
#include <spl.h>
#include <u-boot/crc.h>
#include "vbe_common.h"
binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_vpl_nodtb, size);
binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_vpl_bss_pad, size);
binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_spl_nodtb, size);
binman_sym_declare(ulong, u_boot_spl_bss_pad, size);
int vbe_get_blk(const char *storage, struct udevice **blkp)
{
struct blk_desc *desc;
char devname[16];
const char *end;
int devnum;
/* First figure out the block device */
log_debug("storage=%s\n", storage);
devnum = trailing_strtoln_end(storage, NULL, &end);
if (devnum == -1)
return log_msg_ret("num", -ENODEV);
if (end - storage >= sizeof(devname))
return log_msg_ret("end", -E2BIG);
strlcpy(devname, storage, end - storage + 1);
log_debug("dev=%s, %x\n", devname, devnum);
desc = blk_get_dev(devname, devnum);
if (!desc)
return log_msg_ret("get", -ENXIO);
*blkp = desc->bdev;
return 0;
}
int vbe_read_version(struct udevice *blk, ulong offset, char *version,
int max_size)
{
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, buf, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
/* we can use an assert() here since we already read only one block */
assert(max_size <= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
/*
* we can use an assert() here since reading the wrong block will just
* cause an invalid version-string to be (safely) read
*/
assert(!(offset & (MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN - 1)));
offset /= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
if (blk_read(blk, offset, 1, buf) != 1)
return log_msg_ret("read", -EIO);
strlcpy(version, buf, max_size);
log_debug("version=%s\n", version);
return 0;
}
int vbe_read_nvdata(struct udevice *blk, ulong offset, ulong size, u8 *buf)
{
uint hdr_ver, hdr_size, data_size, crc;
const struct vbe_nvdata *nvd;
/* we can use an assert() here since we already read only one block */
assert(size <= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
/*
* We can use an assert() here since reading the wrong block will just
* cause invalid state to be (safely) read. If the crc passes, then we
* obtain invalid state and it will likely cause booting to fail.
*
* VBE relies on valid values being in U-Boot's devicetree, so this
* should not every be wrong on a production device.
*/
assert(!(offset & (MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN - 1)));
if (offset & (MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN - 1))
return log_msg_ret("get", -EBADF);
offset /= MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN;
if (blk_read(blk, offset, 1, buf) != 1)
return log_msg_ret("read", -EIO);
nvd = (struct vbe_nvdata *)buf;
hdr_ver = (nvd->hdr & NVD_HDR_VER_MASK) >> NVD_HDR_VER_SHIFT;
hdr_size = (nvd->hdr & NVD_HDR_SIZE_MASK) >> NVD_HDR_SIZE_SHIFT;
if (hdr_ver != NVD_HDR_VER_CUR)
return log_msg_ret("hdr", -EPERM);
data_size = 1 << hdr_size;
if (!data_size || data_size > sizeof(*nvd))
return log_msg_ret("sz", -EPERM);
crc = crc8(0, buf + 1, data_size - 1);
if (crc != nvd->crc8)
return log_msg_ret("crc", -EPERM);
return 0;
}
/**
* h_vbe_load_read() - Handler for reading an SPL image from a FIT
*
* See spl_load_reader for the definition
*/
ulong h_vbe_load_read(struct spl_load_info *load, ulong off, ulong size,
void *buf)
{
struct blk_desc *desc = load->priv;
lbaint_t sector = off >> desc->log2blksz;
lbaint_t count = size >> desc->log2blksz;
int ret;
log_debug("vbe read log2blksz %x offset %lx sector %lx count %lx\n",
desc->log2blksz, (ulong)off, (long)sector, (ulong)count);
ret = blk_dread(desc, sector, count, buf);
log_debug("ret=%x\n", ret);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ret << desc->log2blksz;
}
int vbe_read_fit(struct udevice *blk, ulong area_offset, ulong area_size,
struct spl_image_info *image, ulong *load_addrp, ulong *lenp,
char **namep)
{
ALLOC_CACHE_ALIGN_BUFFER(u8, sbuf, MMC_MAX_BLOCK_LEN);
ulong size, blknum, addr, len, load_addr, num_blks, spl_load_addr;
ulong aligned_size, fdt_load_addr, fdt_size;
const char *fit_uname, *fit_uname_config;
struct bootm_headers images = {};
enum image_phase_t phase;
struct blk_desc *desc;
int node, ret;
bool for_xpl;
void *buf;
desc = dev_get_uclass_plat(blk);
/* read in one block to find the FIT size */
blknum = area_offset / desc->blksz;
log_debug("read at %lx, blknum %lx\n", area_offset, blknum);
ret = blk_read(blk, blknum, 1, sbuf);
if (ret < 0)
return log_msg_ret("rd", ret);
else if (ret != 1)
return log_msg_ret("rd2", -EIO);
ret = fdt_check_header(sbuf);
if (ret < 0)
return log_msg_ret("fdt", -EINVAL);
size = fdt_totalsize(sbuf);
if (size > area_size)
return log_msg_ret("fdt", -E2BIG);
log_debug("FIT size %lx\n", size);
aligned_size = ALIGN(size, desc->blksz);
/*
* Load the FIT into the SPL memory. This is typically a FIT with
* external data, so this is quite small, perhaps a few KB.
*/
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX)) {
addr = CONFIG_VAL(TEXT_BASE);
buf = map_sysmem(addr, size);
} else {
buf = malloc(aligned_size);
if (!buf)
return log_msg_ret("fit", -ENOMEM);
addr = map_to_sysmem(buf);
}
num_blks = aligned_size / desc->blksz;
log_debug("read %lx, %lx blocks to %lx / %p\n", aligned_size, num_blks,
addr, buf);
ret = blk_read(blk, blknum, num_blks, buf);
if (ret < 0)
return log_msg_ret("rd3", ret);
else if (ret != num_blks)
return log_msg_ret("rd4", -EIO);
log_debug("check total size %x off_dt_strings %x\n", fdt_totalsize(buf),
fdt_off_dt_strings(buf));
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(SYS_MALLOC_F)
log_debug("malloc base %lx ptr %x limit %x top %lx\n",
gd->malloc_base, gd->malloc_ptr, gd->malloc_limit,
gd->malloc_base + gd->malloc_limit);
#endif
/* figure out the phase to load */
phase = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TPL_BUILD) ? IH_PHASE_NONE :
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VPL_BUILD) ? IH_PHASE_SPL : IH_PHASE_U_BOOT;
log_debug("loading FIT\n");
if (xpl_phase() == PHASE_SPL && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX)) {
struct spl_load_info info;
spl_load_init(&info, h_vbe_load_read, desc, desc->blksz);
xpl_set_fdt_update(&info, false);
xpl_set_phase(&info, IH_PHASE_U_BOOT);
log_debug("doing SPL from %s blksz %lx log2blksz %x area_offset %lx + fdt_size %lx\n",
blk->name, desc->blksz, desc->log2blksz, area_offset, ALIGN(size, 4));
ret = spl_load_simple_fit(image, &info, area_offset, buf);
log_debug("spl_load_simple_fit() ret=%d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Load the image from the FIT. We ignore any load-address information
* so in practice this simply locates the image in the external-data
* region and returns its address and size. Since we only loaded the FIT
* itself, only a part of the image will be present, at best.
*/
fit_uname = NULL;
fit_uname_config = NULL;
ret = fit_image_load(&images, addr, &fit_uname, &fit_uname_config,
IH_ARCH_DEFAULT, image_ph(phase, IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE),
BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_SPL_START, FIT_LOAD_IGNORED,
&load_addr, &len);
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
ret = fit_image_load(&images, addr, &fit_uname,
&fit_uname_config, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT,
image_ph(phase, IH_TYPE_LOADABLE),
BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_SPL_START,
FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, &load_addr, &len);
}
if (ret < 0)
return log_msg_ret("ld", ret);
node = ret;
log_debug("load %lx size %lx\n", load_addr, len);
fdt_load_addr = 0;
fdt_size = 0;
if ((xpl_phase() == PHASE_TPL || xpl_phase() == PHASE_VPL) &&
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX)) {
/* allow use of a different image from the configuration node */
fit_uname = NULL;
ret = fit_image_load(&images, addr, &fit_uname,
&fit_uname_config, IH_ARCH_DEFAULT,
image_ph(phase, IH_TYPE_FLATDT),
BOOTSTAGE_ID_FIT_SPL_START,
FIT_LOAD_IGNORED, &fdt_load_addr,
&fdt_size);
fdt_size = ALIGN(fdt_size, desc->blksz);
log_debug("FDT noload to %lx size %lx\n", fdt_load_addr,
fdt_size);
}
for_xpl = !USE_BOOTMETH && CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RELOC_LOADER);
if (for_xpl) {
image->size = len;
image->fdt_size = fdt_size;
ret = spl_reloc_prepare(image, &spl_load_addr);
if (ret)
return log_msg_ret("spl", ret);
}
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX))
image->os = IH_OS_U_BOOT;
/* For FIT external data, read in the external data */
log_debug("load_addr %lx len %lx addr %lx aligned_size %lx\n",
load_addr, len, addr, aligned_size);
if (load_addr + len > addr + aligned_size) {
ulong base, full_size, offset, extra, fdt_base, fdt_full_size;
ulong fdt_offset;
void *base_buf, *fdt_base_buf;
/* Find the start address to load from */
base = ALIGN_DOWN(load_addr, desc->blksz);
offset = area_offset + load_addr - addr;
blknum = offset / desc->blksz;
extra = offset % desc->blksz;
/*
* Get the total number of bytes to load, taking care of
* block alignment
*/
full_size = len + extra;
/*
* Get the start block number, number of blocks and the address
* to load to, then load the blocks
*/
num_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(full_size, desc->blksz);
if (for_xpl)
base = spl_load_addr;
base_buf = map_sysmem(base, full_size);
ret = blk_read(blk, blknum, num_blks, base_buf);
log_debug("read foffset %lx blknum %lx full_size %lx num_blks %lx to %lx / %p: ret=%d\n",
offset - 0x8000, blknum, full_size, num_blks, base, base_buf,
ret);
if (ret < 0)
return log_msg_ret("rd", ret);
if (ret != num_blks)
return log_msg_ret("rd", -EIO);
if (extra && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX)) {
log_debug("move %p %p %lx\n", base_buf,
base_buf + extra, len);
memmove(base_buf, base_buf + extra, len);
}
if ((xpl_phase() == PHASE_VPL || xpl_phase() == PHASE_TPL) &&
!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SANDBOX)) {
image->load_addr = spl_get_image_text_base();
image->entry_point = image->load_addr;
}
/* now the FDT */
if (fdt_size) {
fdt_offset = area_offset + fdt_load_addr - addr;
blknum = fdt_offset / desc->blksz;
extra = fdt_offset % desc->blksz;
fdt_full_size = fdt_size + extra;
num_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(fdt_full_size, desc->blksz);
fdt_base = ALIGN(base + len, 4);
fdt_base_buf = map_sysmem(fdt_base, fdt_size);
ret = blk_read(blk, blknum, num_blks, fdt_base_buf);
log_debug("fdt read foffset %lx blknum %lx full_size %lx num_blks %lx to %lx / %p: ret=%d\n",
fdt_offset - 0x8000, blknum, fdt_full_size, num_blks,
fdt_base, fdt_base_buf, ret);
if (ret != num_blks)
return log_msg_ret("rdf", -EIO);
if (extra) {
log_debug("move %p %p %lx\n", fdt_base_buf,
fdt_base_buf + extra, fdt_size);
memmove(fdt_base_buf, fdt_base_buf + extra,
fdt_size);
}
#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(RELOC_LOADER)
image->fdt_buf = fdt_base_buf;
ulong xpl_size;
ulong xpl_pad;
ulong fdt_start;
if (xpl_phase() == PHASE_TPL) {
xpl_size = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_vpl_nodtb, size);
xpl_pad = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_vpl_bss_pad, size);
} else {
xpl_size = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_spl_nodtb, size);
xpl_pad = binman_sym(ulong, u_boot_spl_bss_pad, size);
}
fdt_start = image->load_addr + xpl_size + xpl_pad;
log_debug("load_addr %lx xpl_size %lx copy-to %lx\n",
image->load_addr, xpl_size + xpl_pad,
fdt_start);
image->fdt_start = map_sysmem(fdt_start, fdt_size);
#endif
}
}
if (load_addrp)
*load_addrp = load_addr;
if (lenp)
*lenp = len;
if (namep) {
*namep = strdup(fdt_get_name(buf, node, NULL));
if (!namep)
return log_msg_ret("nam", -ENOMEM);
}
return 0;
}
ofnode vbe_get_node(void)
{
return ofnode_path("/bootstd/firmware0");
}
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