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authorNandakumar Edamana <nandakumar@nandakumar.co.in>2025-08-26 09:15:24 +0530
committerAndrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>2025-08-27 15:00:31 -0700
commit2660b9d477501c3dbb09705640b70d0a80072f0c (patch)
treeea09ad0d76a3193e9add86a6841039005dbb041c /tools
parent1df7dad4d5c49335b72e26d833def960b2de76e3 (diff)
bpf: Add selftest to check the verifier's abstract multiplication
Add new selftest to test the abstract multiplication technique(s) used by the verifier, following the recent improvement in tnum multiplication (tnum_mul). One of the newly added programs, verifier_mul/mul_precise, results in a false positive with the old tnum_mul, while the program passes with the latest one. Signed-off-by: Nandakumar Edamana <nandakumar@nandakumar.co.in> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harishankar Vishwanathan <harishankar.vishwanathan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250826034524.2159515-2-nandakumar@nandakumar.co.in
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c2
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c38
2 files changed, 40 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
index 77ec95d4ffaa..e35c216dbaf2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/verifier.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
#include "verifier_meta_access.skel.h"
#include "verifier_movsx.skel.h"
#include "verifier_mtu.skel.h"
+#include "verifier_mul.skel.h"
#include "verifier_netfilter_ctx.skel.h"
#include "verifier_netfilter_retcode.skel.h"
#include "verifier_bpf_fastcall.skel.h"
@@ -194,6 +195,7 @@ void test_verifier_may_goto_1(void) { RUN(verifier_may_goto_1); }
void test_verifier_may_goto_2(void) { RUN(verifier_may_goto_2); }
void test_verifier_meta_access(void) { RUN(verifier_meta_access); }
void test_verifier_movsx(void) { RUN(verifier_movsx); }
+void test_verifier_mul(void) { RUN(verifier_mul); }
void test_verifier_netfilter_ctx(void) { RUN(verifier_netfilter_ctx); }
void test_verifier_netfilter_retcode(void) { RUN(verifier_netfilter_retcode); }
void test_verifier_bpf_fastcall(void) { RUN(verifier_bpf_fastcall); }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7145fe3351d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/verifier_mul.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2025 Nandakumar Edamana */
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+/* Intended to test the abstract multiplication technique(s) used by
+ * the verifier. Using assembly to avoid compiler optimizations.
+ */
+SEC("fentry/bpf_fentry_test1")
+void BPF_PROG(mul_precise, int x)
+{
+ /* First, force the verifier to be uncertain about the value:
+ * unsigned int a = (bpf_get_prandom_u32() & 0x2) | 0x1;
+ *
+ * Assuming the verifier is using tnum, a must be tnum{.v=0x1, .m=0x2}.
+ * Then a * 0x3 would be m0m1 (m for uncertain). Added imprecision
+ * would cause the following to fail, because the required return value
+ * is 0:
+ * return (a * 0x3) & 0x4);
+ */
+ asm volatile ("\
+ call %[bpf_get_prandom_u32];\
+ r0 &= 0x2;\
+ r0 |= 0x1;\
+ r0 *= 0x3;\
+ r0 &= 0x4;\
+ if r0 != 0 goto l0_%=;\
+ r0 = 0;\
+ goto l1_%=;\
+l0_%=:\
+ r0 = 1;\
+l1_%=:\
+" :
+ : __imm(bpf_get_prandom_u32)
+ : __clobber_all);
+}