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2026-04-07lib/fonts: Refactor glyph-rotation helpersThomas Zimmermann
Change the signatures of the glyph-rotation helpers to match their public interfaces. Drop the inline qualifier. Rename several variables to better match their meaning. Especially rename variables to bit_pitch (or a variant thereof) if they store a pitch value in bits per scanline. The original code is fairly confusing about this. Move the calculation of the bit pitch into the new helper font_glyph_bit_pitch(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Refactor glyph-pattern helpersThomas Zimmermann
Change the signatures of the pattern helpers to align them with other font-glyph helpers: use the font_glyph_ prefix and pass the glyph buffer first. Calculating the position of the involved bit is somewhat obfuscated in the original implementation. Move it into the new helper __font_glyph_pos() and use the result as array index and bit position. Note that these bit helpers use a bit pitch, while other code uses a byte pitch. This is intentional and required here. v2: - fix typos in commit message Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Implement glyph rotationThomas Zimmermann
Move the glyph rotation helpers from fbcon to the font library. Wrap them behind clean interfaces. Also clear the output memory to zero. Previously, the implementation relied on the caller to do that. Go through the fbcon code and callers of the glyph-rotation helpers. In addition to the font rotation, there's also the cursor code, which uses the rotation helpers. The font-rotation relied on a single memset to zero for the whole font. This is now multiple memsets on each glyph. This will be sorted out when the font library also implements font rotation. Building glyph rotation in the font library still depends on CONFIG_FRAMEBUFFER_CONSOLE_ROTATION=y. If we get more users of the code, we can still add a dedicated Kconfig symbol to the font library. No changes have been made to the actual implementation of the rotate_*() and pattern_*() functions. These will be refactored as separate changes. v2: - fix typos Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Clean up MakefileThomas Zimmermann
Simplify the Makefile. Drop font-obj-y and sort the fonts by dictionary order. Done in preparation for supporting optional font rotation. v2: - sort Makefile font entries by Family/Size in ascending order (Geert, Jiri) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/fonts: Provide helpers for calculating glyph pitch and sizeThomas Zimmermann
Implement pitch and size calculation for a single font glyph in the new helpers font_glyph_pitch() and font_glyph_size(). Replace the instances where the calculations are open-coded. Note that in the case of fbcon console rotation, the parameters for a glyph's width and height might be reversed. This is intentional. v2: - fix typos in commit message Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2026-04-07lib/tests/slub_kunit: add a test case for {kmalloc,kfree}_nolockHarry Yoo (Oracle)
Testing invocation of {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() during kmalloc() or kfree() is tricky, and it is even harder to ensure that slowpaths are properly tested. Lack of such testing has led to late discovery of the bug fixed by commit a1e244a9f177 ("mm/slab: use prandom if !allow_spin"). Add a slub_kunit test that allocates and frees objects in a tight loop while a perf event triggers interrupts (NMI or hardirq depending on the arch) on the same task, invoking {kmalloc,kfree}_nolock() from the overflow handler. Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406090907.11710-3-harry@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-04-06Merge tag 'v7.0-rc7' into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the USB fixes in here to build on and for testing Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-05bug: avoid format attribute warning for clang as wellArnd Bergmann
Like gcc, clang-22 now also warns about a function that it incorrectly identifies as a printf-style format: lib/bug.c:190:22: error: diagnostic behavior may be improved by adding the 'format(printf, 1, 0)' attribute to the declaration of '__warn_printf' [-Werror,-Wmissing-format-attribute] 179 | static void __warn_printf(const char *fmt, struct pt_regs *regs) | __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 0))) 180 | { 181 | if (!fmt) 182 | return; 183 | 184 | #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_BUG_FORMAT_ARGS 185 | if (regs) { 186 | struct arch_va_list _args; 187 | va_list *args = __warn_args(&_args, regs); 188 | 189 | if (args) { 190 | vprintk(fmt, *args); | ^ Revert the change that added a gcc-specific workaround, and instead add the generic annotation that avoid the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260323205534.1284284-1-arnd@kernel.org Fixes: d36067d6ea00 ("bug: Hush suggest-attribute=format for __warn_printf()") Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251208141618.2805983-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05ubsan: turn off kmsan inside of ubsan instrumentationArnd Bergmann
The structure initialization in the two type mismatch handling functions causes a call to __msan_memset() to be generated inside of a UACCESS block, which in turn leads to an objtool warning about possibly leaking uaccess-enabled state: lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch+0xda: call to __msan_memset() with UACCESS enabled lib/ubsan.o: warning: objtool: __ubsan_handle_type_mismatch_v1+0xf4: call to __msan_memset() with UACCESS enabled Most likely __msan_memset() is safe to be called here and could be added to the uaccess_safe_builtin[] list of safe functions, but seeing that the ubsan file itself already has kasan, ubsan and kcsan disabled itself, it is probably a good idea to also turn off kmsan here, in particular this also avoids the risk of recursing between ubsan and kcsan checks in other functions of this file. I saw this happen while testing randconfig builds with clang-22, but did not try older versions, or attempt to see which kernel change introduced the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260306150613.350029-1-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: rename zap_vma_pages() to zap_vma()David Hildenbrand (Arm)
Let's rename it to an even simpler name. While at it, add some simplistic kernel doc. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227200848.114019-13-david@kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Arve <arve@android.com> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Daniel Borkman <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_node_store()Liam R. Howlett
The new_end does not need to be passed in as the data is already being checked. This allows for other areas to skip getting the node new_end in the calling function. The type was incorrectly void * instead of void __rcu *, which isn't an issue but is technically incorrect. Move the variable assignment to after the declarations to clean up the initial setup. Ensure there is something to copy before calling memcpy(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-31-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: don't pass end to mas_wr_append()Liam R. Howlett
Figure out the end internally. This is necessary for future cleanups. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-30-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: pass maple copy node to mas_wmb_replace()Liam R. Howlett
mas_wmb_replace() is called in three places with the same setup, move the setup into the function itself. The function needs to be relocated as it calls mtree_range_walk(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-29-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove maple big node and subtree structsLiam R. Howlett
Now that no one uses the structures and functions, drop the dead code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-28-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: use maple copy node for mas_wr_split()Liam R. Howlett
Instead of using the maple big node, use the maple copy node for reduced stack usage and aligning with mas_wr_rebalance() and mas_wr_spanning_store(). Splitting a node is similar to rebalancing, but a new evaluation of when to ascend is needed. The only other difference is that the data is pushed and never rebalanced at each level. The testing must also align with the changes to this commit to ensure the test suite continues to pass. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add cp_converged() helperLiam R. Howlett
When the maple copy node converges into a single entry, then certain operations can stop ascending the tree. This is used more later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add copy_tree_location() helperLiam R. Howlett
Extract the copying of the tree location from one maple state to another into its own function. This is used more later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-25-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: use maple copy node for mas_wr_rebalance() operationLiam R. Howlett
Stop using the maple big node for rebalance operations by changing to more align with spanning store. The rebalance operation needs its own data calculation in rebalance_data(). In the event of too much data, the rebalance tries to push the data using push_data_sib(). If there is insufficient data, the rebalance operation will rebalance against a sibling (found with rebalance_sib()). The rebalance starts at the leaf and works its way upward in the tree using rebalance_ascend(). Most of the code is shared with spanning store such as the copy node having a new root, but is fundamentally different in that the data must come from a sibling. A parent maple state is used to track the parent location to avoid multiple mas_ascend() calls. The maple state tree location is copied from the parent to the mas (child) in the ascend step. Ascending itself is done in the main loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-23-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add cp_is_new_root() helperLiam R. Howlett
Add a helper to do what is needed when the maple copy node contains a new root node. This is useful for future commits and is self-documenting code. [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: remove warnings on older compilers] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/malwmirqnpuxqkqrobcmzfkmmxipoyzwfs2nwc5fbpxlt2r2ej@wchmjtaljvw3 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/cp->slot[0]/&cp->slot[0]/, per Liam] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-22-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: separate wr_split_store and wr_rebalance store type code pathLiam R. Howlett
The split and rebalance store types both go through the same function that uses the big node. Separate the code paths so that each can be updated independently. No functional change intended Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-21-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove unnecessary return statementsLiam R. Howlett
Functions do not need to state return at the end, unless skipping unwind. These can safely be dropped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-20-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett
Now that the spanning rebalance is small, fully inline it in mas_wr_spanning_store(). No functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-19-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: start using maple copy node for destinationLiam R. Howlett
Stop using the maple subtree state and big node in favour of using three destinations in the maple copy node. That is, expand the way leaves were handled to all levels of the tree and use the maple copy node to track the new nodes. Extract out the sibling init into the data calculation since this is where the insufficient data can be detected. The remainder of the sibling code to shift the next iteration is moved to the spanning_ascend() function, since it is not always needed. Next introduce the dst_setup() function which will decide how many nodes are needed to contain the data at this level. Using the destination count, populate the copy node's dst array with the new nodes and set d_count to the correct value. Note that this can be tricky in the case of a leaf node with exactly enough room because of the rule against NULLs at the end of leaves. Once the destinations are ready, copy the data by altering the cp_data_write() function to copy from the sources to the destinations directly. This eliminates the use of the big node in this code path. On node completion, node_finalise() will zero out the remaining area and set the metadata, if necessary. spanning_ascend() is used to decide if the operation is complete. It may create a new root, converge into one destination, or continue upwards by ascending the left and right write maple states. One test case setup needed to be tweaked so that the targeted node was surrounded by full nodes. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: add gap support, slot and pivot sizes for maple copyLiam R. Howlett
Add plumbing work for using maple copy as a normal node for a source of copy operations. This is needed later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-17-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: introduce ma_leaf_max_gap()Liam R. Howlett
This is the same as mas_leaf_max_gap(), but the information necessary is known without a maple state in future code. Adding this function now simplifies the review for a subsequent patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-16-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: change initial big node setup in mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett
Instead of copying the data into the big node and finding out that the data may need to be moved or appended to, calculate the data space up front (in the maple copy node) and set up another source for the copy. The additional copy source is tracked in the maple state sib (short for sibling), and is put into the maple write states for future operations after the data is in the big node. To facilitate the newly moved node, some initial setup of the maple subtree state are relocated after the potential shift caused by the new way of rebalancing against a sibling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_spanning_rebalance_loop() into ↵Liam R. Howlett
mas_wr_spanning_rebalance() Just copy the code and replace count with height. This is done to avoid affecting other code paths into mas_spanning_rebalance_loop() for the next change. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: introduce maple_copy node and use it in mas_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett
Introduce an internal-memory only node type called maple_copy to facilitate internal copy operations. Use it in mas_spanning_rebalance() for just the leaf nodes. Initially, the maple_copy node is used to configure the source nodes and copy the data into the big_node. The maple_copy contains a list of source entries with start and end offsets. One of the maple_copy entries can be itself with an offset of 0 to 2, representing the data where the store partially overwrites entries, or fully overwrites the entry. The side effect is that the source nodes no longer have to worry about partially copying the existing offset if it is not fully overwritten. This is in preparation of removal of the maple big_node, but for the time being the data is copied to the big node to limit the change size. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: correct right ma_wr_state end pivot in mas_wr_spanning_store()Liam R. Howlett
The end_piv will be needed in the next patch set and has not been set correctly in this code path. Correct the oversight before using it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-11-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: move maple_subtree_state from mas_wr_spanning_store to ↵Liam R. Howlett
mas_wr_spanning_rebalance Moving the maple_subtree_state is necessary for future cleanups and is only set up in mas_wr_spanning_rebalance() but never used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: don't pass through height in mas_wr_spanning_storeLiam R. Howlett
Height is not used locally in the function, so call the height argument closer to where it is passed in the next level. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove l_wr_mas from mas_wr_spanning_rebalanceLiam R. Howlett
Use the wr_mas instead of creating another variable on the stack. Take the opportunity to remove l_mas from being used anywhere but in the maple_subtree_state. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: make ma_wr_states reliable for reuse in spanning storeLiam R. Howlett
mas_extend_spanning_null() was not modifying the range min and range max of the resulting store operation. The result was that the maple write state no longer matched what the write was doing. This was not an issue as the values were previously not used, but to make the ma_wr_state usable in future changes, the range min/max stored in the ma_wr_state for left and right need to be consistent with the operation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: inline mas_spanning_rebalance() into mas_wr_spanning_rebalance()Liam R. Howlett
Copy the contents of mas_spanning_rebalance() into mas_wr_spanning_rebalance(), in preparation of removing initial big node use. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: remove unnecessary assignment of orig_l indexLiam R. Howlett
The index value is already a copy of the maple state so there is no need to set it again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: extract use of big node from mas_wr_spanning_store()Liam R. Howlett
Isolate big node to use in its own function. No functional changes intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: move mas_spanning_rebalance loop to functionLiam R. Howlett
Move the loop over the tree levels to its own function. No intended functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05maple_tree: fix mas_dup_alloc() sparse warningLiam R. Howlett
Patch series "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy", v3. The big node struct was created for simplicity of splitting, rebalancing, and spanning store operations by using a copy buffer to create the data necessary prior to breaking it up into 256B nodes. Certain operations were rather tricky due to the restriction of keeping NULL entries together and never at the end of a node (except the right-most node). The big node struct is incompatible with future features that are currently in development. Specifically different node types and different data type sizes for pivots. The big node struct was also a stack variable, which caused issues with certain configurations of kernel build. This series removes big node by introducing another node type which will never be written to the tree: maple_copy. The maple copy node operates more like a scatter/gather operation with a number of sources and destinations of allocated nodes. The sources are copied to the destinations, in turn, until the sources are exhausted. The destination is changed if it is filled or the split location is reached prior to the source data end. New data is inserted by using the maple copy node itself as a source with up to 3 slots and pivots. The data in the maple copy node is the data being written to the tree along with any fragment of the range(s) being overwritten. As with all nodes, the maple copy node is of size 256B. Using a node type allows for the copy operation to treat the new data stored in the maple copy node the same as any other source node. Analysis of the runtime shows no regression or benefit of removing the larger stack structure. The motivation is the ground work to use new node types and to help those with odd configurations that have had issues. The change was tested by myself using mm_tests on amd64 and by Suren on android (arm64). Limited testing on s390 qemu was also performed using stress-ng on the virtual memory, which should cover many corner cases. This patch (of 30): Use RCU_INIT_POINTER to initialize an rcu pointer to an initial value since there are no readers within the tree being created during duplication. There is no risk of readers seeing the initialized or uninitialized value until after the synchronization call in mas_dup_buld(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260130205935.2559335-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andrew Ballance <andrewjballance@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searchesFeng Jiang
Extend the string benchmarking suite to include strnlen(), strchr(), and strrchr(). For character search functions strchr() and strrchr(), the benchmark targets the NUL character. This ensures the entire string is scanned, providing a consistent measure of full-length processing efficiency comparable to strlen(). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-6-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()Feng Jiang
Introduce a benchmarking framework to the string_kunit test suite to measure the execution efficiency of string functions. The implementation is inspired by crc_benchmark(), measuring throughput (MB/s) and latency (ns/call) across a range of string lengths. It includes a warm-up phase, disables preemption during measurement, and uses a fixed seed for reproducible results. This framework allows for comparing different implementations (e.g., generic C vs. architecture-optimized assembly) within the KUnit environment. Initially, provide a benchmark for strlen(). Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-5-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn [pjw@kernel.org: fixed a checkpatch issue] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strrchr() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-4-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strnlen() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-3-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-04lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()Feng Jiang
Add a KUnit test for strlen() to verify correctness across different string lengths and memory alignments. Use vmalloc() to place the NUL character at the page boundary to ensure over-reads are detected. Suggested-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Feng Jiang <jiangfeng@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130025018.172925-2-jiangfeng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-04-03workqueue: avoid unguarded 64-bit divisionArnd Bergmann
The printk() requires a division that is not allowed on 32-bit architectures: x86_64-linux-ld: lib/test_workqueue.o: in function `test_workqueue_init': test_workqueue.c:(.init.text+0x36f): undefined reference to `__udivdi3' Use div_u64() to print the resulting elapsed microseconds. Fixes: 24b2e73f9700 ("workqueue: add test_workqueue benchmark module") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-02lib: parser: fix match_wildcard to correctly handle trailing starsInseob Kim
This fixes a bug in match_wildcard that incorrectly handles trailing asterisks. For example, `match_wildcard("abc**", "abc")` must return true, but it returns false. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326020630.4139520-1-inseob@google.com Signed-off-by: Inseob Kim <inseob@google.com> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Josh Law <objecting@objecting.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: add tests for extract_iter_to_sgChristian A. Ehrhardt
Add test cases that test extract_iter_to_sg. For each iterator type an iterator is loaded with a suitable buffer. The iterator is then extracted to a scatterlist with multiple calls to extract_iter_to_sg. The final scatterlist is copied into a scratch buffer. The test passes if the scratch buffer contains the same data as the original buffer. The new tests demonstrate bugs in extract_iter_to_sg for kvec and user iterators that are fixed by the previous commits. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-6-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: improve error detectionChristian A. Ehrhardt
In the kunit_iov_iter test prevent the kernel buffer from being a single physically contiguous region. Additionally, make sure that the test pattern written to a page in the buffer depends on the offset of the page within the buffer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-5-lk@c--e.de Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib: kunit_iov_iter: fix memory leaksChristian A. Ehrhardt
Use vfree() instead of vunmap() to free the buffer allocated by iov_kunit_create_buffer() because vunmap() does not honour VM_MAP_PUT_PAGES. In order for this to work the page array itself must not be managed by kunit. Remove the folio_put() when destroying a folioq. This is handled by vfree(), now. Pointed out by sashiko.dev on a previous iteration of this series. Tested by running the kunit test 10000 times in a loop. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-4-lk@c--e.de Fixes: 2d71340ff1d4 ("iov_iter: Kunit tests for copying to/from an iterator") Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib/scatterlist: fix temp buffer in extract_user_to_sg()Christian A. Ehrhardt
Instead of allocating a temporary buffer for extracted user pages extract_user_to_sg() uses the end of the to be filled scatterlist as a temporary buffer. Fix the calculation of the start address if the scatterlist already contains elements. The unused space starts at sgtable->sgl + sgtable->nents not directly at sgtable->nents and the temporary buffer is placed at the end of this unused space. A subsequent commit will add kunit test cases that demonstrate that the patch is necessary. Pointed out by sashiko.dev on a previous iteration of this series. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-3-lk@c--e.de Fixes: 018584697533 ("netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist") Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-02lib/scatterlist: fix length calculations in extract_kvec_to_sgChristian A. Ehrhardt
Patch series "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()", v3. Fix bugs in the kvec and user variants of extract_iter_to_sg. This series is growing due to useful remarks made by sashiko.dev. The main bugs are: - The length for an sglist entry when extracting from a kvec can exceed the number of bytes in the page. This is obviously not intended. - When extracting a user buffer the sglist is temporarily used as a scratch buffer for extracted page pointers. If the sglist already contains some elements this scratch buffer could overlap with existing entries in the sglist. The series adds test cases to the kunit_iov_iter test that demonstrate all of these bugs. Additionally, there is a memory leak fix for the test itself. The bugs were orignally introduced into kernel v6.3 where the function lived in fs/netfs/iterator.c. It was later moved to lib/scatterlist.c in v6.5. Thus the actual fix is only marked for backports to v6.5+. This patch (of 5): When extracting from a kvec to a scatterlist, do not cross page boundaries. The required length was already calculated but not used as intended. Adjust the copied length if the loop runs out of sglist entries without extracting everything. While there, return immediately from extract_iter_to_sg if there are no sglist entries at all. A subsequent commit will add kunit test cases that demonstrate that the patch is necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-1-lk@c--e.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260326214905.818170-2-lk@c--e.de Fixes: 018584697533 ("netfs: Add a function to extract an iterator into a scatterlist") Signed-off-by: Christian A. Ehrhardt <lk@c--e.de> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v6.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>