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diff --git a/doc/usage/cmd/i3c.rst b/doc/usage/cmd/i3c.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922fa3ea37c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/usage/cmd/i3c.rst @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +.. index:: + single: i3c (command) + +i3c command +=========== + +Synopsis +-------- + +:: + + i3c <host_controller> + i3c current + i3c list + i3c device_list + i3c write <mem_addr> <length> <device_number> + i3c read <mem_addr> <length> <device_number> + +Description +----------- + +The ``i3c`` command is used to probe the i3c host controller and perform +read and write operations on the connected i3c devices. + +i3c current +------------ + +Display the currently selected i3c host controller. + +i3c list +--------- + +List all the i3c hosts defined in the device-tree. + +i3c device_list +---------------- + +List all the i3c devices' device number, static address, dynamic address, +PID, BCR, DCR, Max Write Speed, and Max Read Speed of the probed i3c host +controller. + +i3c write +---------- + +Perform a write operation from memory to the connected i3c device. The data +is read from a specified memory address and written to the selected i3c +device, which is identified by its device number. + +You need to provide the memory address (``mem_addr``), the length of data +to be written (``length``), and the device number (``device_number``). The +data in memory will be transferred to the device in the specified order. + +i3c read +--------- + +Perform a read operation from the connected i3c device to memory. The data +is read from the selected i3c device and stored at the specified memory +address. You need to provide the memory address (``mem_addr``), the length +of data to be read (``length``), and the device number (``device_number``). + +The device will send the requested data, which is then written to the memory +location you specified. This operation allows you to retrieve information +from the device and use it in your application. The data is read in the +order specified and can be multiple bytes. + +host_controller + The name of the i3c host controller defined in the device-tree. + +length + The size of the data to be read or written. + +device_number + The device number in the driver model of the device connected to the i3c + host controller. + +mem_addr + The start address in memory from which to read or write the data. + +Examples +-------- + +Probe the ``i3c0`` controller:: + + => i3c i3c0 + +Display the current i3c host controller:: + + => i3c current + +Check the device number and PID of the connected devices:: + + => i3c device_list + +Perform write operations on the connected i3c device (device 0) from memory:: + + => i3c write 0x1000 4 0 + + This command reads 4 bytes of data from memory starting at address + ``0x1000`` and writes them to device 0, which is identified by its device + number in the driver model. Example data from memory could look like this: + + ``` + Data at 0x1000: 0xAA 0xBB 0xCC 0xDD + ``` + + The bytes `0xAA`, `0xBB`, `0xCC`, and `0xDD` will be written to device 0. + +Perform a read operation from device 0 to memory (multiple bytes):: + + => i3c read 0x1000 4 0 + + This command reads 4 bytes of data from device 0 and writes them to + memory starting at address ``0x1000``. + + Example output after reading 4 bytes from device 0: + + ``` + i3c Read: + 00000000 AA BB CC DD + ``` + + The bytes `0xAA`, `0xBB`, `0xCC`, and `0xDD` are read from device 0 + and written to memory at address `0x1000`. + +Configuration +------------- + +The ``i3c`` command is only available if CONFIG_CMD_I3C=y. + +Return value +------------ + +If the command succeeds, the return value ``$?`` is set to 0. If an error +occurs, the return value ``$?`` is set to 1. + +Note +---- + +When specifying the data to be written to the i3c device (for example, with +the ``i3c write`` command), the data can be provided in either uppercase +or lowercase hexadecimal format. Both are valid and will be processed +correctly. Similarly, when reading data with ``i3c read``, the data will be +retrieved in the specified length and can include multiple bytes, all +formatted in the same way.
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