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path: root/arch/sandbox/cpu/os.c
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2024-08-09sandbox: Return error code from read/write/seekSimon Glass
The existing API for these functions is different from the rest of U-Boot, in that any error code must be obtained from the errno variable on failure. This variable is part of the C library, so accessing it outside of the special 'sandbox' shim-functions is not ideal. Adjust the API to return an error code, to avoid this. Update existing uses to check for any negative value, rather than just -1. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-08-09sandbox: Fix a comment in os_find_u_boot()Simon Glass
Fix a missing dot in a comment, since '..' is confusing. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
2024-08-09sandbox: Use const in os_jump_to_file()Simon Glass
The argument array is not changed by the callee, so mark it const. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mattijs Korpershoek <mkorpershoek@baylibre.com>
2024-07-15sandbox: Remove duplicate newlinesMarek Vasut
Drop all duplicate newlines. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
2024-07-03sandbox: use sane access rights for filesHeinrich Schuchardt
When writing an executable, allowing other users to modify it introduces a security issue. Generally we should avoid giving other users write access to our files by default. Replace chmod(777) by chmod(755) and chmod(644). Fixes: 47f5fcfb4169 ("sandbox: Add os_jump_to_image() to run another executable") Fixes: d9165153caea ("sandbox: add flags for open() call") Fixes: 5c2859cdc302 ("sandbox: Allow reading/writing of RAM buffer") Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2024-04-17sandbox: don't call os_close with invalid file descriptorHeinrich Schuchardt
If open() fails it returns -1. Calling close() with this value makes no sense. Return -EIO instead. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 185828 Improper use of negative value Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Fixes: 566bf3a8698 ("sandbox: Add a function to read a host file") Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2023-11-20Merge tag 'v2024.01-rc3' into nextTom Rini
Prepare v2024.01-rc3
2023-11-16arch: sandbox: Add function to create temporary filesSean Anderson
When working with sparse data buffers that may be larger than the address space, it is convenient to work with files instead. Add a function to create temporary files of a certain size. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2023-11-14sandbox: Close file after mmaping itSean Anderson
After opening pathname, we must close ifd once we are done with it. Fixes: b9274095c2c ("sandbox: Add a way to map a file into memory") Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2023-08-25sandbox: Add a way to access persistent test filesSimon Glass
Some pytests create files in the persistent-data directory. It is useful to be able to access these files in C tests. Add a function which can locate a file given its leaf name, using the environment variable set up in test/py/conftest.py Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2023-04-28sandbox: fix return type of os_filesize()Heinrich Schuchardt
Given a file ../img of size 4294967296 with GPT partition table and partitions: => host bind 0 ../img => part list host 0 Disk host-0.blk not ready The cause is os_filesize() returning int. File sizes must use off_t. Correct all uses of os_filesize() too. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-10-24sandbox: add SIGALRM-based watchdog deviceRasmus Villemoes
In order to test that U-Boot actually maintains the watchdog device(s) during long-running busy-loops, such as those where we wait for the user to stop autoboot, we need a watchdog device that actually does something during those loops; we cannot test that behaviour via the DM test framework. So introduce a relatively simple watchdog device which is simply based on calling the host OS' alarm() function; that has the nice property that a new call to alarm() simply sets a new deadline, and alarm(0) cancels any existing alarm. These properties are precisely what we need to implement start/reset/stop. We install our own handler so that we get a known message printed if and when the watchdog fires, and by just invoking that handler directly, we get expire_now for free. The actual calls to the various OS functions (alarm, signal, raise) need to be done in os.c, and since the driver code cannot get access to the values of SIGALRM or SIG_DFL (that would require including a host header, and that's only os.c which can do that), we cannot simply do trivial wrappers for signal() and raise(), but instead create specialized functions just for use by this driver. Apart from enabling this driver for sandbox{,64}_defconfig, also enable the wdt command which was useful for hand-testing this new driver (especially with running u-boot under strace). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
2022-09-25sandbox: unblock signal before calling execv()Heinrich Schuchardt
The following faulty behavior was observed. The sandbox configured with CONFIG_SANDBOX_CRASH_RESET=y was invoked with ./u-boot -T -S After executing `exception undefined' the sandbox reboots. When executing `exception undefined' the sandbox exits with SIGSEGV. The expected behavior is that the sandbox should reboot again. If we are relaunching the sandbox in a signal handler, we have to unblock the respective signal before calling execv(). See signal(7) man-page. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-09-24sandbox: Add function os_flush()Pali Rohár
It flushes stdout. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-06-28sandbox: add function os_printf()Heinrich Schuchardt
Before setting up the devices U-Boot's printf() function cannot be used for console output. Provide function os_printf() to print to stderr. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2022-06-23sandbox: Add libfuzzer integrationAndrew Scull
Add an implementation of LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput() that starts the sandbox on a secondary thread and exposes a function to synchronize the generation of fuzzing inputs with their consumption by the sandbox. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-06-23sandbox: Decouple program entry from sandbox initAndrew Scull
Move the program's entry point to os.c, in preparation for a separate fuzzing entry point to be added. Signed-off-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-04-18sandbox: Correct loss of early output in SPLSimon Glass
At present fputc() is used before the console is available, then write() is used. These are not compatible. Since fputc() buffers internally it is better to use the write(), so that a partial line is immediately displayed. This has a slight effect on performance, but we are already using write() for the vast majority of the output with no obvious impacts. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-01-19doc: replace @return by Return:Heinrich Schuchardt
Sphinx expects Return: and not @return to indicate a return value. find . -name '*.c' -exec \ sed -i 's/^\(\s\)\*\(\s*\)@return\(\s\)/\1*\2Return:\3/' {} \; find . -name '*.h' -exec \ sed -i 's/^\(\s\)\*\(\s*\)@return\(\s\)/\1*\2Return:\3/' {} \; Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2022-01-13sandbox: compatibility of os_get_filesize()Heinrich Schuchardt
U-Boot define loff_t as long long. But the header /usr/include/linux/types.h may not define it. This has lead to a build error on Alpine Linux. So let's use long long instead of loff_t for the size parameter of function os_get_filesize(). Reported-by: Milan P. Stanić <mps@arvanta.net> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Tested-by: Milan P. Stanić <mps@arvanta.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-12-02sandbox: replace putchar(ch) by fputc(ch, stdout)Heinrich Schuchardt
When compiled with -Og for better debugability u-boot ends up in a stack overflow using gcc (Ubuntu 11.2.0-7ubuntu2) 11.2.0 GNU Binutils for Ubuntu 2.37 putchar(ch) is defined as a macro which ends up calling U-Boot's putc() implementation instead of the glibc one, which calls os_putc() ... Let's use fputc(ch, stdout) instead as fputc() does not exist in U-Boot. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-11-28sandbox: Support unmapping a fileSimon Glass
Add the opposite of mapping, so that we can unmap and avoid running out of address space. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-09-16sandbox: Add a way to map a file into memorySimon Glass
It is useful to map a file into memory so that it can be accessed using simple pointers. Add a function to support this. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-09-16sandbox: Add a way to find the size of a fileSimon Glass
Add a function to return the size of a file. This is useful in situations where we need to allocate memory for it before reading it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
2021-09-16sandbox: Correct handling of --rm_memorySimon Glass
This option has no argument so we should not trip to skip one. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-07-21sandbox: don't set SA_NODEFER in signal handlerHeinrich Schuchardt
The sandbox can handle signals. Due to a damaged global data pointer additional exceptions in the signal handler may occur leading to an endless loop. In this case leave the handling of the secondary exception to the operating system. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-07-21sandbox: Support executables for more phasesSimon Glass
The SPL header has a function for obtaining the phase in capital letters, e.g. 'SPL'. Add one for lower-case also, as used by sandbox. Use this to generalise the sandbox logic for determining the filename of the next sandbox executable. This can provide support for VPL. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-05-24sandbox: use sections instead of symbols for getopt array boundariesMarek Behún
In style of linked lists, instead of declaring symbols for boundaries of getopt options array in the linker script, declare corresponding sections and retrieve the boundaries via static inline functions. Without this clang's LTO produces binary without any getopt options, because for some reason it thinks that array is empty (start and end symbols are at the same address). Signed-off-by: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-03-27sandbox: Only delete the executable if requestedSimon Glass
At present sandbox removes its executable after failing to run it, since there is no other way that it would get cleaned up. However, this is actually only wanted if the image was created within sandbox. For the case where the image was generated by the build system, such as u-boot-spl, we don't want to delete it. Handle the two code paths accordingly. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-03-22sandbox: Drop debug message in os_spl_to_uboot()Simon Glass
This is not needed in normal operation. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2021-03-12sandbox: Update os_find_u_boot() to find the .img fileSimon Glass
At present this function can only locate the u-boot ELF file. For SPL it is handy to be able to locate u-boot.img since this is what would normally be loaded by SPL. Add another argument to allow this to be selected. While we are here, update the function to load SPL when running in TPL, since that is the next stage. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-03-02sandbox: Avoid using malloc() for system stateSimon Glass
This state is not accessible to the running U-Boot but at present it is allocated in the emulated SDRAM. This doesn't seem very useful. Adjust it to allocate from the OS instead. The RAM buffer is currently not freed, but should be, so add that into state_uninit(). Update the comment for os_free() to indicate that NULL is a valid parameter value. Note that the strdup() in spl_board_load_image() is changed as well, since strdup() allocates memory in the RAM buffer. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-03-02sandbox: Add os_realloc()Simon Glass
We provide os_malloc() and os_free() but not os_realloc(). Add this, following the usual semantics. Also update os_malloc() to behave correctly when passed a zero size. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2021-01-30sandbox: keep time offset when resettingHeinrich Schuchardt
The UEFI Self Certification Test (SCT) checks the SetTime() service with the following steps: * set date * reset * check date matches To be compliant the sandbox should keep the offset to the host RTC during resets. The implementation uses the environment variable UBOOT_SB_TIME_OFFSET to persist the offset. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-01-05sandbox: remove ram buffer file when U-Boot is loaded by SPLPatrick Delaunay
Update management of "--rm_memory" sandbox's option and force this option when U-Boot is loaded by SPL in os_spl_to_uboot() and remove the ram file after reading in main() as described in option help message: "Remove memory file after reading". This patch avoids that the file "/tmp/u-boot.mem.XXXXXX" [created in os_jump_to_file() when U-Boot is loaded by SPL] is never deleted because state_uninit() is not called after U-Boot execution (CtrlC or with running pytest for example). This issue is reproduced by > build-sandbox_spl/spl/u-boot-spl and CtrlC in U-Bot console > make qcheck One temp file is created after each SPL and U-Boot execution (7 tims in qcheck after test_handoff.py, test_ofplatdata.py, test_spl.py execution). Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@st.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-12-13sandbox: add handler for exceptionsHeinrich Schuchardt
Add a handler for SIGILL, SIGBUS, SIGSEGV. When an exception occurs print the program counter and the loaded UEFI binaries and reset the system if CONFIG_SANDBOX_CRASH_RESET=y or exit to the OS otherwise. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-11-05sandbox: implement resetHeinrich Schuchardt
Up to now the sandbox would shutdown upon a cold reset request. Instead it should be reset. In our coding we use static variables like LIST_HEAD(efi_obj_list). A reset can occur at any time, e.g. via an UEFI binary calling the reset service. The only safe way to return to an initial state is to relaunch the U-Boot binary. The reset implementation uses execv() to relaunch U-Boot. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-11-05sandbox: use O_CLOEXEC in os_open()Heinrich Schuchardt
During a cold reset execv() is used to relaunch the U-Boot binary. We must ensure that all files are closed in this case. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-11-05sandbox: eth-raw: do not close the console inputHeinrich Schuchardt
When the sandbox eth-raw device host_lo is removed this leads to closing the console input. Do not call close(0). Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-04-16sandbox: also restore terminal settings when killed by SIGINTRasmus Villemoes
Hitting Ctrl-C is a documented way to exit the sandbox, but it is not actually equivalent to the reset command. The latter, since it follows normal process exit, takes care to reset terminal settings and restoring the O_NONBLOCK behaviour of stdin (and, in a terminal, that is usually the same file description as stdout and stderr, i.e. some /dev/pts/NN). Failure to restore (remove) O_NONBLOCK from stdout/stderr can cause very surprising and hard to debug problems back in the terminal. For example, I had "make -j8" consistently failing without much information about just exactly what went wrong, but sometimes I did get a "echo: write error". I was at first afraid my disk was getting bad, but then a simple "dmesg" _also_ failed with write error - so it was writing to the terminal that was buggered. And both "make -j8" and dmesg in another terminal window worked just fine. So install a SIGINT handler so that if the chosen terminal mode (cooked or raw-with-sigs) means Ctrl-C sends a SIGINT, we will still call os_fd_restore(), then reraise the signal and die as usual from SIGINT. Before: $ grep flags /proc/$$/fdinfo/1 flags: 0102002 $ ./u-boot # hit Ctrl-C $ grep flags /proc/$$/fdinfo/1 flags: 0106002 After: $ grep flags /proc/$$/fdinfo/1 flags: 0102002 $ ./u-boot # hit Ctrl-C $ grep flags /proc/$$/fdinfo/1 flags: 0102002 Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-02-05sandbox: Ensure that long-options array is terminatedSimon Glass
The last member of this array is supposed to be all zeroes according to the getopt_long() man page. Fix the function to do this. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-02-05sandbox: Drop os_realloc()Simon Glass
Due to recent changes this function is no-longer used. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-02-05sandbox: Drop use of special os_malloc() where possibleSimon Glass
Some sandbox files are not built with U-Boot headers, so with the renamed malloc functions there is now no need to use the special os_... allocation functions to access the system routines. Instead we can just call them directly. Update the affected files accordingly. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-11-14sandbox: use correct type reading /proc/self/mapsHeinrich Schuchardt
Compiling arch/sandbox/cpu/os.c results in an error ../arch/sandbox/cpu/os.c: In function ‘os_find_text_base’: ../arch/sandbox/cpu/os.c:823:12: error: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Werror=int-to-pointer-cast] 823 | base = (void *)addr; | ^ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors The size of void* differs from that of unsigned long long on 32bit systems. Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-04-23sandbox: Correct maths in allocation routinesSimon Glass
Allocation routines were adjusted to ensure that the returned addresses are a multiple of the page size, but the header code was not updated to take account of this. These routines assume that the header size is the same as the page size which is unlikely. At present os_realloc() does not work correctly due to this bug. The only user is the hostfs 'ls' command, and only if the directory contains a unusually long filename, which likely explains why this bug was not caught earlier. Fix this by doing the calculations using the obtained page size. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2019-04-23sandbox: Improve debugging in initcall_run_list()Simon Glass
At present if one of the initcalls fails on sandbox the address printing is not help, e.g.: initcall sequence 0000557678967c80 failed at call 00005576709dfe1f (err=-96) This is because U-Boot gets relocated high into memory and the relocation offset (gd->reloc_off) does not work correctly for sandbox. Add support for finding the base address of the text region (at least on Linux) and use that to set the relocation offset. This makes the output better: initcall sequence 0000560775957c80 failed at call 0000000000048134 (err=-96) Then you use can use grep to see which init call failed, e.g.: $ grep 0000000000048134 u-boot.map stdio_add_devices Of course another option is to run it with a debugger such as gdb: $ gdb u-boot ... (gdb) br initcall.h:41 Breakpoint 1 at 0x4db9d: initcall.h:41. (2 locations) Note that two locations are reported, since this function is used in both board_init_f() and board_init_r(). (gdb) r Starting program: /tmp/b/sandbox/u-boot [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". U-Boot 2018.09-00264-ge0c2ba9814-dirty (Sep 22 2018 - 12:21:46 -0600) DRAM: 128 MiB MMC: Breakpoint 1, initcall_run_list (init_sequence=0x5555559619e0 <init_sequence_f>) at /scratch/sglass/cosarm/src/third_party/u-boot/files/include/initcall.h:41 41 printf("initcall sequence %p failed at call %p (err=%d)\n", (gdb) print *init_fnc_ptr $1 = (const init_fnc_t) 0x55555559c114 <stdio_add_devices> (gdb) Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2018-12-05sandbox: Fix up the debug message for the image filenameSimon Glass
This currently prints out the wrong filename. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2018-11-29sandbox: Use memmove() to move overlapping regionsSimon Glass
The use of strcpy() to remove characters at the start of a string is safe in U-Boot, since we know the implementation. But in os.c we are using the C library's strcpy() function, where this behaviour is not permitted. Update the code to use memmove() instead. Reported-by: Coverity (CID: 173279) Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
2018-11-26sandbox: Boot in U-Boot through the standard callSimon Glass
Most architectures use jump_to_image_no_args() to jump from SPL to U-Boot. At present sandbox is special in that it jumps in its spl_board_load_image() call. This is not strictly correct, and means that sandbox misses out some parts of board_init_r(), just as calling bloblist_finish(), for example. Change spl_board_load_image() to just identify the filename to boot, and implement jump_to_image_no_args() to actually jump to it. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2018-11-26sandbox: Filter arguments when starting U-BootSimon Glass
The current method of starting U-Boot from U-Boot adds arguments to pass the memory file through, so that memory is preserved. This is fine for a single call, but if we call from TPL -> SPL -> U-Boot the arguments build up and we have several memory files in the argument list. Adjust the implementation to filter out arguments that we want to replace with new ones. Also print a useful error if the exec() call fails. Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>